Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24853382›Full record

ArticleChest2014

Increased fluid administration in the first three hours of sepsis resuscitation is associated with reduced mortality: a retrospective cohort study.

Sarah J Lee, Kannan Ramar, John G Park, Ognjen Gajic, Guangxi Li, Rahul Kashyap

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chest, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06720493 (Functional Hemodynamic Assessment in Shocked Patients in the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit), which is not on this map. Cited by 53 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06720493 not yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Functional Hemodynamic Assessment in Shocked Patients in the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit

TypeobservationalSponsorAssiut UniversityRan2025 to 2026Enrolled129ConditionsPediatric ShockArmsechocardiographic assessment of shocked patients to fluid administration
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sarah J LeeDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Kannan RamarDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
John G ParkDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Ognjen GajicDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Guangxi LiDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Rahul KashyapDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN. Electronic address: Kashyap.Rahul@mayo.edu.

Funding

Mayo Clinic Center for Translational Science ActivitiesUL1TR000135 · NCATS · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI KHOSLA, SUNDEEP · 2012 to 2015
$41.2M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000135
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe surviving sepsis guidelines recommend early aggressive fluid resuscitation within 6 h of sepsis onset. Although rapid fluid administration may offer benefit, studies on the timing of resuscitation are lacking. We hypothesized that there is an association between quicker, adequate fluid resuscitation and patient outcome from sepsis onset time.

methodsThis is a retrospective cohort study of consecutive adults with severe sepsis and septic shock admitted to a quaternary care medical ICU between January 2007 and December 2009. Data were collected from a previously validated electronic medical database. Multivariate regression modeling was performed, adjusting for age, admission weight, Sequential Organ Failure Assessment score, APACHE (Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Examination) III score, and total fluid administration within the first 6 h of sepsis onset time.

resultsOf 651 patients with severe sepsis and septic shock screened, 594 had detailed fluid data. In a univariate analysis, the median amount of fluid within the first 3 h for survivors at discharge was 2,085 mL (940-4,080 mL) and for nonsurvivors, 1,600 mL (600-3,010 mL; P = .007). In comparison, during the latter 3 h, the median amount was 660 mL (290-1,485 mL) vs 800 mL (360-1,680 mL; P = .09), respectively. After adjusting for confounders, the higher proportion of total fluid received within the first 3 h was associated with decreased hospital mortality (OR, 0.34; 95% CI, 0.15-0.75; P = .008).

conclusionsEarlier fluid resuscitation (within the first 3 h) is associated with a greater number of survivors with severe sepsis and septic shock.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overCohort StudiesFemaleFluid TherapyHospital MortalityHumansMaleMiddle AgedRegression AnalysisResuscitationRetrospective StudiesSepsisShock, Septic

Identifiers

PMID24853382
PMCPMC4188147

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.