Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24853362›Full record

ArticleJournal of ethnicity in substance abuse2014

Younger versus older African Americans: patterns and prevalence of recent illicit drug use.

Nicole Ennis Whitehead, Rebecca C Trenz, Larry Keen, Jonathan Rose, William W Latimer

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of ethnicity in substance abuse, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Nicole Ennis Whiteheada University of Florida , Gainesville , Florida.
Rebecca C Trenz
Larry Keen
Jonathan Rose
William W Latimer
University of Florida · USMercy University · US

Funding

Randomized Trial of IFCBT-HIVPI to Prevent HIV Among Non-Injection Drug UsersR01DA014498 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI LATIMER, WILLIAM W · 2001 to 2013
$5.6M
Feasibility of SBIRT for Underserved HIV+ Adults 50+ in Primary Care SettingsK23DA039769 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI ENNIS, NICOLE · 2016 to 2020
$769k
NIDA NIH HHS K23 DA039769NIDA NIH HHS L30 DA042355NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA014498NIDA NIH HHS R01DA014498
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe current study examined recent substance use among younger and older African Americans and factors associated with recent use.

methodsThe current study used a subset of African American men and women (N = 260) from the NEURO-HIV Epidemiological Study (Mage = 42, SD = 9.27; 59% female). Self-report of past 6 month substance use was evaluated for 21 different substances by routes of administration (ROA).

resultsOlder adults were 1.9 times (AOR = 1.92, 95% CI = 1.13-3.26) more likely to have used crack in the past 6 months and half as likely to have used marijuana (AOR = .44, 95% CI = .25-.77). There were no significant differences for heroin use. DISCUSSION: Substance use at midlife may have significant implications for adverse social and health outcomes among African Americans. Findings support the need to better understand the developmental pathways of drug use and dependence among African Americans.

Indexed as

Crack CocaineAdultAge FactorsBlack or African AmericanCocaine-Related DisordersData CollectionFemaleHumansMaleMarijuana SmokingMiddle AgedPrevalenceSubstance-Related DisordersCrack CocaineagingBlack/African AmericanHIVillicit drug use

Identifiers

PMID24853362
PMCPMC6941412
OpenAlexW1967645945

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.