Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24853269›Full record

ArticleCognitive, affective & behavioral neuroscience2014

Adult age differences in frontostriatal representation of prediction error but not reward outcome.

Gregory R Samanez-Larkin, Darrell A Worthy, Rui Mata, Samuel M McClure, Brian Knutson

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cognitive, affective & behavioral neuroscience, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 59 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
59citing papers in PubMed
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

59 citing papers in PubMed, 111 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. The preserved role of emotion prediction errors across adulthood.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Strategic value-directed remembering in younger and older adults.Neuropsychology, development, and cognition. Section B, Aging, neuropsychology and cognition · 2025
    Article
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  7. Review
  8. Article
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  11. Article
  12. Article
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  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Decision neuroscience and neuroeconomics: Recent progress and ongoing challenges.Wiley interdisciplinary reviews. Cognitive science · 2022
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Gregory R Samanez-LarkinDepartment of Psychology, Yale University, 2 Hillhouse Avenue, Box 208205, New Haven, CT, 06520-8205, USA, g.samanezlarkin@yale.edu.
Darrell A Worthy
Rui Mata
Samuel M McClure
Brian Knutson
Stanford University · USTexas A&M University · USUniversity of Basel · CHYale University · US

Funding

Developmental Changes in Neural Processes Underlying Inattention, Impulsivity and RegulationR01MH091068 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI SCHWEITZER, JULIE B. · 2012 to 2022
$7.4M
A computational neuroscience approach to frontal compensation in decision-makingR01AG043425 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI SCHNYER, DAVID M, WORTHY, DARRELL A. · 2014 to 2019
$1.7M
Anticipation of Reward and Risk Across the LifespanR21AG030778 · NIA · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI KNUTSON, BRIAN · 2007 to 2008
$493k
Neuromodulation of Motivated Cognition and Decision Making Across AdulthoodK99AG042596 · NIA · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI SAMANEZ LARKIN, GREGORY R · 2012 to 2012
$86k
Incentive learning and decision making in the aging brainF31AG032804 · NIA · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI SAMANEZ LARKIN, GREGORY R · 2008 to 2010
$77k
Imaging the Human Reward System Across the Adult Life SpanF32AG039131 · NIA · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI SAMANEZ LARKIN, GREGORY R · 2011 to 2012
$53k
NIA NIH HHS F31 AG032804NIA NIH HHS F31-AG032804NIA NIH HHS F32 AG039131NIA NIH HHS F32-AG039131NIA NIH HHS K99 AG042596NIA NIH HHS K99-AG042596NIA NIH HHS R01 AG043425NIA NIH HHS R21 AG030778NIA NIH HHS R21-AG030778NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH091068
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Emerging evidence from decision neuroscience suggests that although younger and older adults show similar frontostriatal representations of reward magnitude, older adults often show deficits in feedback-driven reinforcement learning. In the present study, healthy adults completed reward-based tasks that did or did not depend on probabilistic learning, while undergoing functional neuroimaging. We observed reductions in the frontostriatal representation of prediction errors during probabilistic learning in older adults. In contrast, we found evidence for stability across adulthood in the representation of reward outcome in a task that did not require learning. Together, the results identify changes across adulthood in the dynamic coding of relational representations of feedback, in spite of preserved reward sensitivity in old age. Overall, the results suggest that the neural representation of prediction error, but not reward outcome, is reduced in old age. These findings reveal a potential dissociation between cognition and motivation with age and identify a potential mechanism for explaining changes in learning-dependent decision making in old adulthood.

Indexed as

AgingRewardAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCorpus StriatumDecision MakingFemaleFrontal LobeHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedLearningMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedMotivationOxygen

Identifiers

PMID24853269
PMCPMC4072917
OpenAlexW2138832078

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.