Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24853052›Full record

ArticleNeuroscience2014

Differential effects of aging on dendritic spines in visual cortex and prefrontal cortex of the rhesus monkey.

M E Young, D T Ohm, D Dumitriu, P R Rapp, J H Morrison

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuroscience, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 74 citations in OpenAlex.

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  20. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

M E YoungFishberg Department of Neuroscience, The Friedman Brain Institute, Kastor Neurobiology of Aging Laboratory, and The Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA.
D T OhmFishberg Department of Neuroscience, The Friedman Brain Institute, Kastor Neurobiology of Aging Laboratory, and The Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA.
D DumitriuFishberg Department of Neuroscience, The Friedman Brain Institute, Kastor Neurobiology of Aging Laboratory, and The Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA.
P R RappLaboratory of Behavioral Neuroscience, National Institute on Aging, Baltimore, MD 21224, USA.
J H MorrisonFishberg Department of Neuroscience, The Friedman Brain Institute, Kastor Neurobiology of Aging Laboratory, and The Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA; Department of Geriatrics and Palliative Care, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA. Electronic address: john.morrison@mssm.edu.
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USThe Graduate Center, CUNY · USNational Institute on Aging · US

Funding

The Nonhuman Primate CoreP01AG016765 · NIA · MOUNT SINAI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE OF NYU · PI MORRISON, JOHN H. · 1999 to 2016
$26.1M
Primate Models of Neurocognitive Aging ZIAAG000352 · NIA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING · PI RAPP, PETER R · 2009 to 2025
$20.8M
Glutamate receptors in aging cortical circuitsR37AG006647 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI MORRISON, JOHN H · 2007 to 2015
$4.8M
Estrogen and the Aging Primate BrainZIAAG000351 · NIA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING · PI RAPP, PETER R · 2009 to 2019
$2.9M
COGNITIVE FUNCTION IN THE AGED PRIMATER01AG010606 · NIA · STATE UNIVERSITY NEW YORK STONY BROOK · PI MORRISON, JOHN H · 1992 to 2010
$2.5M
GLUTAMATE receptors in aging cortical circuitsR01AG006647 · NIA · SCRIPPS CLINIC AND RESEARCH FOUNDATION · PI MORRISON, JOHN HENRY · 1987 to 2005
$2.2M
COGNITIVE FUNCTION IN THE AGED MONKEYR37AG010606 · NIA · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI RAPP, PETER R · 2006 to 2007
$886k
Intramural NIH HHSNIA NIH HHS AG006647NIA NIH HHS AG010606NIA NIH HHS AG016765NIA NIH HHS P01 AG016765NIA NIH HHS R01 AG006647NIA NIH HHS R01 AG010606NIA NIH HHS R37 AG006647NIA NIH HHS R37 AG010606
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aging decreases the density of spines and the proportion of thin spines in the non-human primate (NHP) dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (dlPFC). In this study, we used confocal imaging of dye-loaded neurons to expand upon previous results regarding the effects of aging on spine density and morphology in the NHP dlPFC and compared these results to the effects of aging on pyramidal neurons in the primary visual cortex (V1). We confirmed that spine density, and particularly the density of thin spines, decreased with age in the dlPFC of rhesus monkeys. Furthermore, the average head diameter of non-stubby spines in the dlPFC was a better predictor than chronological age of the number of trials required to reach criterion on both the delayed response test of visuospatial working memory and the delayed nonmatching-to-sample test of recognition memory. By contrast, total spine density was lower on neurons in V1 than in dlPFC, and neither total spine density, thin spine density, nor spine size in V1 was affected by aging. Our results highlight the importance and selective vulnerability of dlPFC thin spines for optimal prefrontal-mediated cognitive function. Understanding the nature of the selective vulnerability of dlPFC thin spines as compared to the resilience of thin spines in V1 may be a promising area of research in the quest to prevent or ameliorate age-related cognitive decline.

Indexed as

AgingAnimalsDendritic SpinesFemaleMacaca mulattaMaleMemory, Short-TermPrefrontal CortexPyramidal CellsVisual Cortexagingdendritic spinesmacaqueprefrontal cortexvisual cortex

Identifiers

PMID24853052
PMCPMC4108992
OpenAlexW2055875880

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.