Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24852170›Full record

ArticlePLoS genetics2014

Octopamine neuromodulation regulates Gr32a-linked aggression and courtship pathways in Drosophila males.

Jonathan C Andrews, María Paz Fernández, Qin Yu, Greg P Leary, Adelaine K W Leung, Michael P Kavanaugh, Edward A Kravitz, Sarah J Certel

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS genetics, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 62 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
62citing papers in PubMed
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

62 citing papers in PubMed, 109 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  7. Octopamine receptors inFrontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2026
    Article
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  10. High-Throughput Tracking of Freely MovingbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
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  12. Article
  13. Octopamine in the mushroom body circuitry for learning and memory.Learning & memory (Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.) · 2024
    Review
  14. Article
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  18. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2023
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

2 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jonathan C AndrewsCenter for Structural and Functional Neuroscience, University of Montana, Missoula, Montana, United States of America.
María Paz FernándezDepartment of Neurobiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Qin YuCenter for Structural and Functional Neuroscience, University of Montana, Missoula, Montana, United States of America.
Greg P LearyCenter for Structural and Functional Neuroscience, University of Montana, Missoula, Montana, United States of America.
Adelaine K W LeungDepartment of Neurobiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Michael P KavanaughCenter for Structural and Functional Neuroscience, University of Montana, Missoula, Montana, United States of America.
Edward A KravitzDepartment of Neurobiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Sarah J CertelCenter for Structural and Functional Neuroscience, University of Montana, Missoula, Montana, United States of America; Division of Biological Sciences, University of Montana, Missoula, Montana, United States of America.
University of Montana · USHarvard University · US

Funding

THE ROLE OF PULMONARY SUBPOPULATIONS AND TH2 IMMUNITY IN BALB/C SILICOSIS MODELP20RR017670 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF MONTANA · PI WETZEL, SCOTT A · 2002 to 2011
$22.0M
Understanding the molecular mechanism of pathogenesis of prion diseasesP20RR015583 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF MONTANA · PI KAVANAUGH, MICHAEL PATRICK · 2000 to 2009
$17.6M
Mutant Studies of Aggression in DrosophilaR01GM067645 · NIGMS · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI KRAVITZ, EDWARD A · 2003 to 2011
$3.2M
Hormonal Modulation of Aggression in DrosophilaR01GM074675 · NIGMS · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI KRAVITZ, EDWARD A · 2006 to 2014
$2.6M
How Do Amine Neurons Work - Diversity SupplementR01GM099883 · NIGMS · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI KRAVITZ, EDWARD A · 2012 to 2015
$1.5M
NCRR NIH HHS 2P20RR017670NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR015583NCRR NIH HHS P20RR015583NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR017670NIGMS NIH HHS GM0067645NIGMS NIH HHS GM074675NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM067645NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM074675NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM099883
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chemosensory pheromonal information regulates aggression and reproduction in many species, but how pheromonal signals are transduced to reliably produce behavior is not well understood. Here we demonstrate that the pheromonal signals detected by Gr32a-expressing chemosensory neurons to enhance male aggression are filtered through octopamine (OA, invertebrate equivalent of norepinephrine) neurons. Using behavioral assays, we find males lacking both octopamine and Gr32a gustatory receptors exhibit parallel delays in the onset of aggression and reductions in aggression. Physiological and anatomical experiments identify Gr32a to octopamine neuron synaptic and functional connections in the suboesophageal ganglion. Refining the Gr32a-expressing population indicates that mouth Gr32a neurons promote male aggression and form synaptic contacts with OA neurons. By restricting the monoamine neuron target population, we show that three previously identified OA-Fru(M) neurons involved in behavioral choice are among the Gr32a-OA connections. Our findings demonstrate that octopaminergic neuromodulatory neurons function as early as a second-order step in this chemosensory-driven male social behavior pathway.

Indexed as

AggressionSexual Behavior, AnimalAnimalsAnimals, Genetically ModifiedBase SequenceBehavior, AnimalDNA PrimersDrosophilaDrosophila ProteinsMaleNeuronsOctopaminePolymerase Chain ReactionReceptors, Cell SurfaceSignal TransductionDNA PrimersDrosophila ProteinsGr32a protein, DrosophilaOctopamineReceptors, Cell Surface

Identifiers

PMID24852170
PMCPMC4031044
OpenAlexW2108751101

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.