Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24852115›Full record

ArticleJournal of magnetic resonance (San Diego, Calif. : 1997)2014

An exact solution for R2,eff in CPMG experiments in the case of two site chemical exchange.

Andrew J Baldwin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of magnetic resonance (San Diego, Calif. : 1997), 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  5. Article
  6. Assessing the applicability ofJournal of biomolecular NMR · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
  8. The Structural Flexibility of PR-10 Food Allergens.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Protein Dynamics revealed by NMR Relaxation Methods.Emerging topics in life sciences · 2020
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Microsecond Protein Dynamics from Combined Bloch-McConnell and Near-Rotary-Resonance RChemphyschem : a European journal of chemical physics and physical chemistry · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Andrew J BaldwinPhysical and Theoretical Chemistry Laboratory, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3QZ, UK. Electronic address: andrew.baldwin@chem.ox.ac.uk.

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Carr-Purcell-Meiboom-Gill (CPMG) experiment is widely used to quantitatively analyse the effects of chemical exchange on NMR spectra. In a CPMG experiment, the effective transverse relaxation rate, R2,eff, is typically measured as a function of the pulse frequency, νCPMG. Here, an exact expression for how R2,eff varies with νCPMG is derived for the commonly encountered scenario of two-site chemical exchange of in-phase magnetisation. This result, summarised in Appendix A, generalises a frequently used equation derived by Carver and Richards, published in 1972. The expression enables more rapid analysis of CPMG data by both speeding up calculation of R2,eff over numerical methods by a factor of ca. 130, and yields exact derivatives for use in data analysis. Moreover, the derivation provides insight into the physical principles behind the experiment.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsModels, ChemicalComputer SimulationMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyReproducibility of ResultsSensitivity and SpecificityCarver Richards equationChemical exchangeCPMG experimentsTwo-site exchange

Identifiers

PMID24852115
PMCPMC4067747

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.