Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24851048›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of nanomedicine2014

Preparation of biocompatible heat-labile enterotoxin subunit B-bovine serum albumin nanoparticles for improving tumor-targeted drug delivery via heat-labile enterotoxin subunit B mediation.

Liang Zhao, Rongjian Su, Wenyu Cui, Yijie Shi, Liwei Liu, Chang Su

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of nanomedicine, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Liang ZhaoSchool of Pharmacy, Liaoning Medical University, Jinzhou, People's Republic of China.
Rongjian SuCentral Laboratory of Liaoning Medical University, Jinzhou, People's Republic of China.
Wenyu CuiNational Vaccine and Serum Institute, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Yijie ShiSchool of Pharmacy, Liaoning Medical University, Jinzhou, People's Republic of China.
Liwei LiuSchool of Pharmacy, Liaoning Medical University, Jinzhou, People's Republic of China.
Chang SuSchool of Veterinary Medicine, Liaoning Medical University, Jinzhou, People's Republic of China.
Jinzhou Medical University · CNNational Vaccine and Serum Institute · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Heat-labile enterotoxin subunit B (LTB) is a non-catalytic protein from a pentameric subunit of Escherichia coli. Based on its function of binding specifically to ganglioside GM1 on the surface of cells, a novel nanoparticle (NP) composed of a mixture of bovine serum albumin (BSA) and LTB was designed for targeted delivery of 5-fluorouracil to tumor cells. BSA-LTB NPs were characterized by determination of their particle size, polydispersity, morphology, drug encapsulation efficiency, and drug release behavior in vitro. The internalization of fluorescein isothiocyanate-labeled BSA-LTB NPs into cells was observed using fluorescent imaging. Results showed that BSA-LTB NPs presented a narrow size distribution with an average hydrodynamic diameter of approximately 254±19 nm and a mean zeta potential of approximately -19.95±0.94 mV. In addition, approximately 80.1% of drug was encapsulated in NPs and released in the biphasic pattern. The 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay showed that BSA-LTB NPs exhibited higher cytotoxic activity than non-targeted NPs (BSA NPs) in SMMC-7721 cells. Fluorescent imaging results proved that, compared with BSA NPs, BSA-LTB NPs could greatly enhance cellular uptake. Hence, the results indicate that BSA-LTB NPs could be a potential nanocarrier to improve targeted delivery of 5-fluorouracil to tumor cells via mediation of LTB.

Indexed as

Antimetabolites, AntineoplasticApoptosisBacterial ToxinsCarcinoma, HepatocellularCell Line, TumorDiffusionEnterotoxinsEscherichia coli ProteinsFluorouracilHot TemperatureHumansNanocapsulesNanocompositesParticle SizeSerum Albumin, BovineTreatment OutcomeAntimetabolites, AntineoplasticBacterial ToxinsEnterotoxinsEscherichia coli ProteinsFluorouracilheat-labile enterotoxin, E coliNanocapsulesSerum Albumin, Bovine5-fluorouracilbovine serum albuminheat-labile enterotoxin subunit Bnanoparticle

Identifiers

PMID24851048
PMCPMC4018319
OpenAlexW1992279428

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.