Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24850861›Full record

ReviewProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2014

Feeling the hidden mechanical forces in lipid bilayer is an original sense.

Andriy Anishkin, Stephen H Loukin, Jinfeng Teng, Ching Kung

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 148 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
148citing papers in PubMed
12.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

148 citing papers in PubMed, 308 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. [Mechanobiology of peripheral nerve development: mechanical properties, sensing, and response].Zhongguo xiu fu chong jian wai ke za zhi = Zhongguo xiufu chongjian waike zazhi = Chinese journal of reparative and reconstructive surgery · 2026
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  11. Dynamic Flow-Assisted Nanoarchitectonics.ACS applied materials & interfaces · 2025
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  13. The Role of the Swollen State in Cell Proliferation.The Journal of membrane biology · 2025
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88 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Andriy AnishkinDepartment of Biochemistry and Center for Computational Proteomics at the Huck Institute of Life Sciences, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802; and.
Stephen H LoukinLaboratory of Molecular Biology and.
Jinfeng TengLaboratory of Molecular Biology and.
Ching KungLaboratory of Molecular Biology andDepartment of Genetics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706 ckung@wisc.edu.
Pennsylvania State University · USUniversity of Wisconsin–Madison · US

Funding

TRPV4: Mechanosensitivity and Skeletal DysplasiaR01GM096088 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI KUNG, CHING · 2011 to 2014
$1.1M
NIGMS NIH HHS GM096088NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM096088
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Life's origin entails enclosing a compartment to hoard material, energy, and information. The envelope necessarily comprises amphipaths, such as prebiotic fatty acids, to partition the two aqueous domains. The self-assembled lipid bilayer comes with a set of properties including its strong anisotropic internal forces that are chemically or physically malleable. Added bilayer stretch can alter force vectors on embedded proteins to effect conformational change. The force-from-lipid principle was demonstrated 25 y ago when stretches opened purified Escherichia coli MscL channels reconstituted into artificial bilayers. This reductionistic exercise has rigorously been recapitulated recently with two vertebrate mechanosensitive K(+) channels (TREK1 and TRAAK). Membrane stretches have also been known to activate various voltage-, ligand-, or Ca(2+)-gated channels. Careful analyses showed that Kv, the canonical voltage-gated channel, is in fact exquisitely sensitive even to very small tension. In an unexpected context, the canonical transient-receptor-potential channels in the Drosophila eye, long presumed to open by ligand binding, is apparently opened by membrane force due to PIP2 hydrolysis-induced changes in bilayer strain. Being the intimate medium, lipids govern membrane proteins by physics as well as chemistry. This principle should not be a surprise because it parallels water's paramount role in the structure and function of soluble proteins. Today, overt or covert mechanical forces govern cell biological processes and produce sensations. At the genesis, a bilayer's response to osmotic force is likely among the first senses to deal with the capricious primordial sea.

Indexed as

Biological EvolutionOrigin of LifeAnimalsHumansIon Channel GatingLipid BilayersMechanotransduction, CellularOsmotic PressureStress, MechanicalTouchLipid Bilayersbilayer mechanicschannel gatingforce sensingmechanosensitivitytouch

Identifiers

PMID24850861
PMCPMC4050596
OpenAlexW1976976361

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.