Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24850719›Full record

ArticleJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)2014

Rapid proliferation and differentiation impairs the development of memory CD8+ T cells in early life.

Norah L Smith, Erin Wissink, Jocelyn Wang, Jennifer F Pinello, Miles P Davenport, Andrew Grimson, Brian D Rudd

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 72 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
72citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

72 citing papers in PubMed, 88 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Perturbation of the Preterm Human Immune System in Early Life.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2025
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Early-life human CD8Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. The Ability of Neonatal Mice to Develop Immunity toJournal of cellular immunology · 2025
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

12 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Norah L SmithDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853;
Erin WissinkDepartment of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853; and.
Jocelyn WangDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853;
Jennifer F PinelloDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853;
Miles P DavenportComplex Systems in Biology Group, Centre for Vascular Research, University of New South Wales, Kensington, New South Wales 2052, Australia.
Andrew GrimsonDepartment of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853; and.
Brian D RuddDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853; bdr54@cornell.edu.
Cornell University · USUNSW Sydney · AU

Funding

The developmental layers in the CD8+ T cell response to chronic infectionR01AI110613 · NIAID · CORNELL UNIVERSITY · PI GRIMSON, ANDREW W, RUDD, BRIAN DAVID · 2014 to 2022
$4.1M
Mechanisms Limiting Neonatal ImmunityR01AI105265 · NIAID · CORNELL UNIVERSITY · PI RUDD, BRIAN DAVID · 2014 to 2023
$4.0M
Identifying cis and trans factors required for microRNA functionR01GM105668 · NIGMS · CORNELL UNIVERSITY · PI GRIMSON, ANDREW W · 2013 to 2017
$1.5M
Neonatal Infections and Memory T c ell Repertoire R00R00HD067290 · NICHD · CORNELL UNIVERSITY · PI RUDD, BRIAN DAVID · 2011 to 2013
$714k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI105265NIAID NIH HHS R01AI105265NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI110613NIAID NIH HHS R01AI110613NICHD NIH HHS R00 HD067290NICHD NIH HHS R00HD067290NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM105668NIGMS NIH HHS R01GM105668
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neonates often generate incomplete immunity against intracellular pathogens, although the mechanism of this defect is poorly understood. An important question is whether the impaired development of memory CD8+ T cells in neonates is due to an immature priming environment or lymphocyte-intrinsic defects. In this article, we show that neonatal and adult CD8+ T cells adopted different fates when responding to equal amounts of stimulation in the same host. Whereas adult CD8+ T cells differentiated into a heterogeneous pool of effector and memory cells, neonatal CD8+ T cells preferentially gave rise to short-lived effector cells and exhibited a distinct gene expression profile. Surprisingly, impaired neonatal memory formation was not due to a lack of responsiveness, but instead because neonatal CD8+ T cells expanded more rapidly than adult cells and quickly became terminally differentiated. Collectively, these findings demonstrate that neonatal CD8+ T cells exhibit an imbalance in effector and memory CD8+ T cell differentiation, which impairs the formation of memory CD8+ T cells in early life.

Indexed as

Cell ProliferationAnimalsCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCell DifferentiationImmunologic MemoryMiceMice, Transgenic

Identifiers

PMID24850719
PMCPMC4065808
OpenAlexW2129470048

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.