Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24850234›Full record

ArticleJIMD reports2014

Chondroitin 6-Sulfate as a Novel Biomarker for Mucopolysaccharidosis IVA and VII.

Tsutomu Shimada, Shunji Tomatsu, Eriko Yasuda, Robert W Mason, William G Mackenzie, Yuniko Shibata, Francyne Kubaski, Roberto Giugliani, Seiji Yamaguchi, Yasuyuki Suzuki and 2 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JIMD reports, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
13.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Natural History of Morquio A Syndrome.Journal of inherited metabolic disease · 2026
    Review
  2. Molecular therapy. Methods & clinical development · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Lentiviral Vector-MediatedHuman gene therapy · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Diagnosis of Mucopolysaccharidoses.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Review
  14. Mucopolysaccharidosis IVA: Diagnosis, Treatment, and Management.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Biomarkers in patients with mucopolysaccharidosis type II and IV.Molecular genetics and metabolism reports · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Tsutomu ShimadaNemours Biomedical Research, Nemours/Alfred I. duPont Hospital for Children, 1600 Rockland Rd., Wilmington, DE, 19899-0269, USA.
Shunji Tomatsu
Eriko Yasuda
Robert W Mason
William G Mackenzie
Yuniko Shibata
Francyne Kubaski
Roberto Giugliani
Seiji Yamaguchi
Yasuyuki Suzuki
Kenji Orii
Tadao Orii
Alfred I. duPont Hospital for Children · USGifu University · JPNational Institute on Population Medical Genetics · BRSeikagaku Corporation (Japan) · JPShimane University · JPUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul · BR

Funding

Center for Pediatric ResearchP20GM103464 · NIGMS · NEMOURS CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL, DELAWARE · PI SHAFFER, THOMAS H · 2012 to 2014
$5.6M
Newborn Screening and Biomarkers for MucopolysaccharidosesR01HD065767 · NICHD · SAINT LOUIS UNIVERSITY · PI MONTANO, ADRIANA MARIA, TOMATSU, SHUNJI · 2011 to 2015
$2.4M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD065767NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103464
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chondroitin 6-sulfate (C6S), a glycosaminoglycan (GAG), is distributed mainly in the growth plates, aorta, and cornea; however, the physiological function of C6S is not fully understood. One of the limitations is that no rapid, accurate quantitative method to measure C6S has been established. Mucopolysaccharidosis IVA and VII (MPS IVA and VII) are caused by the deficiency of N-acetylgalactosamine-6-sulfate sulfatase and β-D-glucuronidase, respectively, resulting in accumulation of C6S and other GAG(s). While levels of keratan sulfate (KS), heparan sulfate, and dermatan sulfate in samples from MPS patients are well described, this is the first report of quantitative analysis of C6S levels in samples from MPS IVA and VII patients.We developed a method to digest polymeric C6S and measure resultant disaccharides using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS). C6S levels were measured in the blood from control subjects and patients with MPS IVA and VII aged from 0 to 58 years of age. We also assayed KS levels in the same samples for comparison with C6S.Levels of C6S in the blood decreased with age and were significantly elevated in patients with MPS IVA and VII, compared with age-matched controls. Levels of KS in patients with MPS IVA were also higher than those in age-matched controls, although differences were less pronounced than with C6S. Combining KS and C6S data, discriminated patients with MPS IVA from age-matched control subjects were better than either C6S or KS levels alone.In conclusion, this first report showing that blood levels of C6S are quantitatively evaluated in patients with MPS IVA and VII indicates that C6S could be a useful biomarker for these metabolic disorders.

Identifiers

PMID24850234
PMCPMC4221613
OpenAlexW1968496156

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.