Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24850223›Full record

ArticleBiochemistry2014

Thermodynamics and mechanism of the interaction of willardiine partial agonists with a glutamate receptor: implications for drug development.

Madeline Martinez, Ahmed H Ahmed, Adrienne P Loh, Robert E Oswald

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biochemistry, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Madeline MartinezDepartment of Molecular Medicine, Cornell University , Ithaca, New York 14853, United States.
Ahmed H Ahmed
Adrienne P Loh
Robert E Oswald
Cornell University · USUniversity of Wisconsin–La Crosse · US

Funding

Overall (pp. 40-62)P41GM103485 · NIGMS · CORNELL UNIVERSITY · PI CERIONE, RICHARD A. · 2012 to 2018
$15.5M
Dynamic properties of a glutamate binding domainR01GM068935 · NIGMS · CORNELL UNIVERSITY ITHACA · PI OSWALD, ROBERT E · 2005 to 2018
$3.4M
NIGMS NIH HHS GM-103485NIGMS NIH HHS P41 GM103485NIGMS NIH HHS R01-GM068935
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Understanding the thermodynamics of binding of a lead compound to a receptor can provide valuable information for drug design. The binding of compounds, particularly partial agonists, to subtypes of the α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazole-propionic acid (AMPA) receptor is, in some cases, driven by increases in entropy. Using a series of partial agonists based on the structure of the natural product, willardiine, we show that the charged state of the ligand determines the enthalpic contribution to binding. Willardiines have uracil rings with pKa values ranging from 5.5 to 10. The binding of the charged form is largely driven by enthalpy, while that of the uncharged form is largely driven by entropy. This is due at least in part to changes in the hydrogen bonding network within the binding site involving one water molecule. This work illustrates the importance of charge to the thermodynamics of binding of agonists and antagonists to AMPA receptors and provides clues for further drug discovery.

Indexed as

Drug DesignModels, MolecularAlanineAnimalsBinding SitesDrug Partial AgonismDrugs, InvestigationalEntropyExcitatory Amino Acid AgonistsExcitatory Amino Acid AntagonistsHydrogen BondingIsoelectric PointKineticsLigandsPeptide FragmentsProtein BindingAlanineDrugs, InvestigationalExcitatory Amino Acid AgonistsExcitatory Amino Acid Antagonistsglutamate receptor ionotropic, AMPA 2LigandsPeptide FragmentsReceptors, AMPARecombinant Fusion ProteinsUracilwillardiine

Identifiers

PMID24850223
PMCPMC4215890
OpenAlexW2335579498

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.