Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24849661›Full record

ArticleJournal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism2014

The influence of genetic variants on striatal dopamine transporter and D2 receptor binding after TBI.

Amy K Wagner, Joelle M Scanlon, Carl R Becker, Anne C Ritter, Christian Niyonkuru, Clifton E Dixon, Yvette P Conley, Julie C Price

Erratum issuedOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 44 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
5.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

  • Erratum issued
5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Amy K Wagner1] Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA [2] Safar Center for Resuscitation Research, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Joelle M ScanlonDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Carl R BeckerDepartment of Radiology, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Anne C RitterDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Christian NiyonkuruDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Clifton E Dixon1] Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA [2] Safar Center for Resuscitation Research, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA [3] Department of Neurosurgery, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Yvette P Conley1] Safar Center for Resuscitation Research, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA [2] Department of Health Promotion & Development, School of Nursing, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Julie C PriceDepartment of Radiology, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
University of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

Dopamine Genetic Variants Modulating Recovery After TBIR01HD048162 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI WAGNER, AMY K · 2004 to 2008
$1.8M
Neuroimaging Medical Illness in Elderly DepressionK01MH001976 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI PRICE, JULIE C. · 2001 to 2005
$618k
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD048162NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH001976NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH01976
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dopamine (DA) neurotransmission influences cognition and recovery after traumatic brain injury (TBI). We explored whether functional genetic variants affecting the DA transporter (DAT) and D2 receptor (DRD2) impacted in vivo dopaminergic binding with positron emission tomography (PET) using [(11)C]βCFT and [(11)C]raclopride. We examined subjects with moderate/severe TBI (N=12) ∼1 year post injury and similarly matched healthy controls (N=13). The variable number of tandem repeat polymorphism within the DAT gene and the TaqI restriction fragment length polymorphism near the DRD2 gene were assessed. TBI subjects had age-adjusted DAT-binding reductions in the caudate, putamen, and ventral striatum, and modestly increased D2 binding in ventral striatum versus controls. Despite small sample sizes, multivariate analysis showed lower caudate and putamen DAT binding among DAT 9-allele carriers and DRD2 A2/A2 homozygotes with TBI versus controls with the same genotype. Among TBI subjects, 9-allele carriers had lower caudate and putamen binding than 10/10 homozygotes. This PET study suggests a hypodopaminergic environment and altered DRD2 autoreceptor DAT interactions that may influence DA transmission after TBI. Future work will relate these findings to cognitive performance; future studies are required to determine how DRD2/DAT1 genotype and DA-ligand binding are associated with neurostimulant response and TBI recovery.

Indexed as

Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment LengthAge FactorsBrain InjuriesCase-Control StudiesCaudate NucleusCorpus StriatumDopamineDopamine Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsGlasgow Coma ScaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMultivariate AnalysisPositron-Emission TomographyProtein BindingPutamenReceptors, Dopamine D2DopamineDopamine Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsDRD2 protein, humanReceptors, Dopamine D2SLC6A3 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID24849661
PMCPMC4126093
OpenAlexW2059115452

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.