Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24849616›Full record

Trial reportJournal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine2014

"Racism still exists": a public health intervention using racism "countermarketing" outdoor advertising in a Black neighborhood.

Naa Oyo A Kwate

Open access · greenAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Naa Oyo A KwateDepartment of Human Ecology, and the Department of Africana Studies, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ, USA, nokwate@rci.rutgers.edu.
Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey · US

Funding

Immunologic Effects and a Structural "Countermarketing" Intervention: Racism, theDP2OD006513 · OD · RUTGERS, THE STATE UNIV OF N.J. · PI KWATE, NAA OYO A · 2009 to 2009
$2.0M
NIH HHS DP2 OD006513
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The negative health effects of racism have been well documented, but how to intervene to redress these effects has been little studied. This study reports on RISE (Racism Still Exists), a high-risk, high-reward public health intervention that used outdoor advertising to disseminate a "countermarketing" campaign in New York City (NYC). Over 6 months, the campaign advertised stark facts about the persistence of racism in the USA. A probability sample of N = 144 participants from two predominantly Black NYC neighborhoods completed measures of health status, health behaviors, and social attitudes. Three months postintervention, statistically significant declines in psychological distress were seen among study participants who were exposed to the campaign compared to those who were not. There were no changes in other hypothesized outcomes. The campaign also generated significant public discourse, particularly in social media. The results suggest that racism countermarketing campaigns may have promise as a community-based intervention to address health inequalities.

Indexed as

AttitudeBlack or African AmericanHealth BehaviorHealth PromotionHealth Status DisparitiesHumansNew York CityPublic HealthRacismResidence CharacteristicsSocial MarketingStress, Psychological

Identifiers

PMID24849616
PMCPMC4199451
OpenAlexW2020606322

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.