Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24848627›Full record

Trial reportEuropean journal of clinical nutrition2014

Effect of increased physical activity on fructose-induced glycemic response in healthy individuals.

A J Bidwell, T J Fairchild, L Wang, S Keslacy, J A Kanaley

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in European journal of clinical nutrition, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Observational
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

A J Bidwell1] Department of Health Promotion and Wellness, State University of New York at Oswego, Oswego, NY, USA [2] Department of Exercise Science, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY, USA.
T J FairchildSchool of Psychology and Exercise Science, Murdoch University, Perth, Western Australia, Austrailia.
L WangDepartment of Family and Consumer Sciences, California State University, Long Beach, CA, USA
S KeslacyDepartment of Exercise Science, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY, USA.
J A KanaleyDepartment of Nutrition and Exercise Physiology, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA.

Funding

Meal Frequency/Composition Effects on Insulin Resistence in Obese IndividualsR21DK084467 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI KANALEY, JILL A · 2009 to 2010
$401k
NIDDK NIH HHS R21DK084467-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesThe purpose of the current study was to determine whether increased physical activity (PA) altered glycemic control while ingesting an energy-balanced high-fructose diet. SUBJECTS/

methodsTwenty-two normal-weight men and women (age: 21.2±0.6 years; body mass index: 22.6 ±0.6 kg/m(2)) participated in a randomized, cross-over design study in which they ingested an additional 75 g of fructose for 14 days while either maintaining low PA (FR+inactive) (<4500 steps/day) or high PA (FR+active) (>12,000 steps/day). Before and following the 2-week loading period, a fructose-rich meal challenge was administered and blood was sampled at baseline and for 6 h after the meal and analyzed for glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1), glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide (GIP), c-peptide, glucose and insulin concentrations.

resultsPlasma insulin, glucose, c-peptide, GIP and GLP-1 concentrations significantly increased in response to the test meal on all test visits (P<0.05). C-peptide incremental area under the curve (AUC) decreased by 10,208 ±120 pmol/l × min for 6 h from pre to post Fr+active intervention (P=0.02) leading to a decrease in plasma insulin total AUC (pre: 58,470.2±6261.0 pmol/l; post: 49,444.3±3883.0 pmol/l; P=0.04) resulting in a decrease Δpeak[Insulin] (P=0.009). Following the FR+active intervention, GIP total AUC significantly decreased (P=0.005) yet only males had a lower total GLP-1 AUC after both interventions (P=0.049). There were no sex differences in GIP levels.

conclusionsIncreased PA attenuates the deleterious effects on glycemic control caused by a high-fructose diet. These changes in glycemic control with PA are associated with decreases in insulin and GIP concentrations.

Indexed as

AdultArea Under CurveBlood GlucoseC-Reactive ProteinCross-Over StudiesDietary CarbohydratesExerciseFemaleFructoseGastric Inhibitory PolypeptideGlucagon-Like Peptide 1HumansInsulinMalePostprandial PeriodReference ValuesBlood GlucoseC-Reactive ProteinDietary CarbohydratesFructoseGastric Inhibitory PolypeptideGlucagon-Like Peptide 1Insulin

Identifiers

PMID24848627

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.