Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24848265›Full record

ArticleGut2015

Synergy of entry inhibitors with direct-acting antivirals uncovers novel combinations for prevention and treatment of hepatitis C.

Fei Xiao, Isabel Fofana, Christine Thumann, Laurent Mailly, Roxane Alles, Eric Robinet, Nicolas Meyer, Mickaël Schaeffer, François Habersetzer, Michel Doffoël and 4 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gut, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 93 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Kinase Inhibitors as Underexplored Antiviral Agents.Journal of medicinal chemistry · 2022
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Hepatitis C virus infection and tight junction proteins: The ties that bind.Biochimica et biophysica acta. Biomembranes · 2020
    Review
  15. Host-Directed Antiviral Therapy.Clinical microbiology reviews · 2020
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Tight Junction Proteins and the Biology of Hepatobiliary Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Fei XiaoInserm, U1110, Strasbourg, France Université de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France.
Isabel FofanaInserm, U1110, Strasbourg, France Université de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France.
Christine ThumannInserm, U1110, Strasbourg, France Université de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France.
Laurent MaillyInserm, U1110, Strasbourg, France Université de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France.
Roxane AllesInserm, U1110, Strasbourg, France Université de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France Inserm, U977, Strasbourg, France.
Eric RobinetInserm, U1110, Strasbourg, France Université de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France.
Nicolas MeyerPôle de Santé Publique, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France.
Mickaël SchaefferPôle de Santé Publique, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France.
François HabersetzerInserm, U1110, Strasbourg, France Université de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France Pôle Hépato-digestif, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France.
Michel DoffoëlInserm, U1110, Strasbourg, France Université de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France Pôle Hépato-digestif, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France.
Pieter LeyssenRega Institute for Medical Research, KULeuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Johan NeytsRega Institute for Medical Research, KULeuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Mirjam B ZeiselInserm, U1110, Strasbourg, France Université de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France.
Thomas F BaumertInserm, U1110, Strasbourg, France Université de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France Pôle Hépato-digestif, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France Gastrointestinal Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA.
Université de Strasbourg · FRInserm · FRHôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg · FRKU Leuven · BERega Institute for Medical Research · BE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveAlthough direct-acting antiviral agents (DAAs) have markedly improved the outcome of treatment in chronic HCV infection, there continues to be an unmet medical need for improved therapies in difficult-to-treat patients as well as liver graft infection. Viral entry is a promising target for antiviral therapy.

designAiming to explore the role of entry inhibitors for future clinical development, we investigated the antiviral efficacy and toxicity of entry inhibitors in combination with DAAs or other host-targeting agents (HTAs). Screening a large series of combinations of entry inhibitors with DAAs or other HTAs, we uncovered novel combinations of antivirals for prevention and treatment of HCV infection.

resultsCombinations of DAAs or HTAs and entry inhibitors including CD81-, scavenger receptor class B type I (SR-BI)- or claudin-1 (CLDN1)-specific antibodies or small-molecule inhibitors erlotinib and dasatinib were characterised by a marked and synergistic inhibition of HCV infection over a broad range of concentrations with undetectable toxicity in experimental designs for prevention and treatment both in cell culture models and in human liver-chimeric uPA/SCID mice.

conclusionsOur results provide a rationale for the development of antiviral strategies combining entry inhibitors with DAAs or HTAs by taking advantage of synergy. The uncovered combinations provide perspectives for efficient strategies to prevent liver graft infection and novel interferon-free regimens.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntiviral AgentsCell LineChimeraDrug SynergismDrug Therapy, CombinationHepacivirusHepatitis CHepatocytesHumansMiceMice, SCIDVirus InternalizationAntiviral AgentsHCVHEPATITIS CLIVER

Identifiers

PMID24848265
PMCPMC4345833
OpenAlexW2158562498

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.