Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24847881›Full record

ArticleNature2014

SMYD3 links lysine methylation of MAP3K2 to Ras-driven cancer.

Pawel K Mazur, Nicolas Reynoird, Purvesh Khatri, Pascal W T C Jansen, Alex W Wilkinson, Shichong Liu, Olena Barbash, Glenn S Van Aller, Michael Huddleston, Dashyant Dhanak and 7 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 226 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
226citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
17.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

226 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 406 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  18. Direct lysine dimethylation of IRF3 by the methyltransferase SMYD3 attenuates antiviral innate immunity.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

166 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Pawel K Mazur1] Department of Pediatrics, Stanford University School of Medicine, California 94305, USA [2] Department of Genetics, Stanford University School of Medicine, California 94305, USA [3].
Nicolas Reynoird1] Department of Biology, Stanford University, California 94305, USA [2].
Purvesh KhatriInstitute for Immunity, Transplantation and Infection, and Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, California 94305, USA.
Pascal W T C JansenDepartment of Molecular Cancer Research and Department of Medical Oncology, University Medical Center Utrecht, 3508 AB Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Alex W WilkinsonDepartment of Biology, Stanford University, California 94305, USA.
Shichong LiuEpigenetics Program and Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA.
Olena BarbashCancer Epigenetics DPU, Oncology R&D, GlaxoSmithKline, Collegeville, Pennsylvania 19426 USA.
Glenn S Van AllerCancer Epigenetics DPU, Oncology R&D, GlaxoSmithKline, Collegeville, Pennsylvania 19426 USA.
Michael HuddlestonCancer Epigenetics DPU, Oncology R&D, GlaxoSmithKline, Collegeville, Pennsylvania 19426 USA.
Dashyant Dhanak1] Cancer Epigenetics DPU, Oncology R&D, GlaxoSmithKline, Collegeville, Pennsylvania 19426 USA [2] Janssen Research and Development, 1400 McKean Road, Spring House, Pennsylvania 19477, USA (D.D.); Department of Molecular Biology, Faculty of Science, Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences (RIMLS), Radboud University, 6525GA Nijmegen, The Netherlands (M.V.).
Peter J TumminoCancer Epigenetics DPU, Oncology R&D, GlaxoSmithKline, Collegeville, Pennsylvania 19426 USA.
Ryan G KrugerCancer Epigenetics DPU, Oncology R&D, GlaxoSmithKline, Collegeville, Pennsylvania 19426 USA.
Benjamin A GarciaEpigenetics Program and Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA.
Atul J Butte1] Department of Pediatrics, Stanford University School of Medicine, California 94305, USA [2] Department of Genetics, Stanford University School of Medicine, California 94305, USA.
Michiel Vermeulen1] Department of Molecular Cancer Research and Department of Medical Oncology, University Medical Center Utrecht, 3508 AB Utrecht, The Netherlands [2] Janssen Research and Development, 1400 McKean Road, Spring House, Pennsylvania 19477, USA (D.D.); Department of Molecular Biology, Faculty of Science, Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences (RIMLS), Radboud University, 6525GA Nijmegen, The Netherlands (M.V.).
Julien Sage1] Department of Pediatrics, Stanford University School of Medicine, California 94305, USA [2] Department of Genetics, Stanford University School of Medicine, California 94305, USA [3].
Or Gozani1] Department of Biology, Stanford University, California 94305, USA [2].
Stanford University · USGlaxoSmithKline (United States) · USUniversity Medical Center Utrecht · NLUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

Translational Oncology Research Program (Project-005)P30CA124435 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Melinda L. Telli · 2007 to 2026
$71.4M
Supplement to Enhance Wellness and Resiliency in the Graduate EnvironmentT32GM007276 · NIGMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI MORRISON, ASHBY J. · 1985 to 2023
$32.9M
Novel Methodology for Quantitative High-throughput Cancer EpigeneticsDP2OD007447 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI GARCIA, BENJAMIN A · 2010 to 2010
$2.4M
Mechanisms of action of the Smyd3 methyltransferase in cancer cellsR01CA172560 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI GOZANI, OR P., SAGE, JULIEN · 2013 to 2017
$2.3M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA172560NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007276NIH HHS DP2 OD007447
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Deregulation of lysine methylation signalling has emerged as a common aetiological factor in cancer pathogenesis, with inhibitors of several histone lysine methyltransferases (KMTs) being developed as chemotherapeutics. The largely cytoplasmic KMT SMYD3 (SET and MYND domain containing protein 3) is overexpressed in numerous human tumours. However, the molecular mechanism by which SMYD3 regulates cancer pathways and its relationship to tumorigenesis in vivo are largely unknown. Here we show that methylation of MAP3K2 by SMYD3 increases MAP kinase signalling and promotes the formation of Ras-driven carcinomas. Using mouse models for pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma and lung adenocarcinoma, we found that abrogating SMYD3 catalytic activity inhibits tumour development in response to oncogenic Ras. We used protein array technology to identify the MAP3K2 kinase as a target of SMYD3. In cancer cell lines, SMYD3-mediated methylation of MAP3K2 at lysine 260 potentiates activation of the Ras/Raf/MEK/ERK signalling module and SMYD3 depletion synergizes with a MEK inhibitor to block Ras-driven tumorigenesis. Finally, the PP2A phosphatase complex, a key negative regulator of the MAP kinase pathway, binds to MAP3K2 and this interaction is blocked by methylation. Together, our results elucidate a new role for lysine methylation in integrating cytoplasmic kinase-signalling cascades and establish a pivotal role for SMYD3 in the regulation of oncogenic Ras signalling.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaAdenocarcinoma of LungAnimalsCell Line, TumorCell Transformation, NeoplasticDisease Models, AnimalHistone-Lysine N-MethyltransferaseHumansLung NeoplasmsLysineMAP Kinase Kinase Kinase 2MAP Kinase Kinase KinasesMethylationMiceMitogen-Activated Protein KinasesOncogene Protein p21(ras)Histone-Lysine N-MethyltransferaseLysineMAP3K2 protein, humanMap3k2 protein, mouseMAP Kinase Kinase Kinase 2MAP Kinase Kinase KinasesMitogen-Activated Protein KinasesOncogene Protein p21(ras)Protein Phosphatase 2Proto-Oncogene Proteins A-rafSMYD3 protein, humanSmyd3 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID24847881
PMCPMC4122675
OpenAlexW1988323955

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.