Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24847441›Full record

ArticleVeterinary medicine international2014

Characterization of Mycobacterium bovis from Humans and Cattle in Namwala District, Zambia.

Sydney Malama, Tone Bjordal Johansen, John Bwalya Muma, Musso Munyeme, Grace Mbulo, Adrian Muwonge, Berit Djønne, Jacques Godfroid

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary medicine international, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Sydney MalamaInstitute of Economic and Social Research, University of Zambia, P.O. Box 30900, Lusaka, Zambia.ORCID 0000-0003-4910-994X
Tone Bjordal JohansenNorwegian Veterinary Institute, P.O. Box 750, 0106 Oslo, Norway.
John Bwalya MumaDepartment of Disease Control, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Zambia, P.O. Box 32379, Lusaka, Zambia.
Musso MunyemeDepartment of Disease Control, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Zambia, P.O. Box 32379, Lusaka, Zambia.
Grace MbuloTuberculosis Laboratory, Department of Microbiology and Pathology, University Teaching Hospital, P/Bag RW1X, Lusaka, Zambia.
Adrian MuwongeThe Roslin Institute, College of Medicine and Veterinary Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Easter Bush, Roslin, Midlothian EH25 9RG, UK.
Berit DjønneNorwegian Veterinary Institute, P.O. Box 750, 0106 Oslo, Norway.
Jacques GodfroidDepartment of Arctic and Marine Biology, University of Tromsø-The Arctic University of Norway, Stakkevollveien 23, 9010 Tromsø, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-5026-4683
University of Zambia · ZMNorwegian Veterinary Institute · NORoslin Institute · GBUiT The Arctic University of Norway · NOUniversity Teaching Hospital · ZM

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tuberculosis remains a major public health problem in Zambia. While human to human transmission of Mycobacterium tuberculosis is of major importance in driving the tuberculosis epidemic, the impact of Mycobacterium bovis transmission from infected cattle is largely unknown. This cross-sectional study aimed at molecular characterization of M. bovis in humans and cattle. A total of 100 human sputum samples and 67 bovine tissues were collected and analyzed for the presence of mycobacteria. Of 65 human samples that harbored acid fast bacteria (AFB), 55 isolates were obtained of which 34 were identified as M. tuberculosis and 2 as M. bovis. AFB-positive bovine samples (n = 67) yielded 47 mycobacterial isolates among which 25 were identified as M. bovis and no M. tuberculosis was found. Among the M. bovis isolates, spoligotyping revealed a high homogeneity in genotypes circulating in Namwala district. Human and cattle isolates shared identical MIRU-VNTR genotypes, suggesting that transmission between the two hosts may occur. Therefore, this study has documented zoonotic TB in human patients in Namwala district of Zambia. However, further molecular epidemiological studies in the study area are recommended.

Identifiers

PMID24847441
PMCPMC4009325
OpenAlexW2043300230

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.