Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24847112›Full record

ArticleSocial cognitive and affective neuroscience2015

Basal forebrain moderates the magnitude of task-dependent amygdala functional connectivity.

Adam X Gorka, Annchen R Knodt, Ahmad R Hariri

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Social cognitive and affective neuroscience, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Molecular, Structural, and Functional Neuroimaging in Major Depression.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Disrupted Choline Clearance and Sustained Acetylcholine ReleaseThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2022
    Article
  5. The Construct of Medical and Non-Medical Marijuana-Critical Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Task MRI-Based Functional Brain Network of Major Depression.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2021
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Cholinergic regulation of fear learning and extinction.Journal of neuroscience research · 2017
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Adam X GorkaLaboratory of NeuroGenetics, Department of Psychology & Neuroscience, Institute for Genome Sciences & Policy, Duke University, Durham, 27708 NC, USA axgorka@gmail.com.
Annchen R KnodtLaboratory of NeuroGenetics, Department of Psychology & Neuroscience, Institute for Genome Sciences & Policy, Duke University, Durham, 27708 NC, USA.
Ahmad R HaririLaboratory of NeuroGenetics, Department of Psychology & Neuroscience, Institute for Genome Sciences & Policy, Duke University, Durham, 27708 NC, USA.
Duke University · US

Funding

Computational Biology and Bioinformatics Training ProgramT32GM071340 · NIGMS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI MAGWENE, PAUL MITAARI · 2005 to 2020
$3.3M
Self-Regulation Failure: Identifying and Modifying a Risk PhenotypeR01DA031579 · NIDA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI HARIRI, AHMAD R., STRAUMAN, TIMOTHY J · 2010 to 2012
$1.9M
Neurogenetic Pathways to Drug Use in Young AdultsR01DA033369 · NIDA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI HARIRI, AHMAD R. · 2013 to 2016
$1.4M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA031579NIDA NIH HHS R01DA031579NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA033369NIDA NIH HHS R01DA033369NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM071340
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Animal studies reveal that the amygdala promotes attention and emotional memory, in part, by driving activity in downstream target regions including the prefrontal cortex (PFC) and hippocampus. Prior work has demonstrated that the amygdala influences these regions directly through monosynaptic glutamatergic signaling, and indirectly by driving activity of the cholinergic basal forebrain and subsequent downstream acetylcholine release. Yet to date, no work has addressed the functional relevance of the cholinergic basal forebrain in facilitating signaling from the amygdala in humans. We set out to determine how blood oxygen level-dependent signal within the amygdala and cholinergic basal forebrain interact to predict neural responses within downstream targets. Here, we use functional connectivity analyses to demonstrate that the cholinergic basal forebrain moderates increased amygdala connectivity with both the PFC and the hippocampus during the processing of biologically salient stimuli in humans. We further demonstrate that functional variation within the choline transporter gene predicts the magnitude of this modulatory effect. Collectively, our results provide novel evidence for the importance of cholinergic signaling in modulating neural pathways supporting arousal, attention and memory in humans. Further, our results may shed light on prior association studies linking functional variation within the choline transporter gene and diagnoses of major depression and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder.

Indexed as

AdolescentAmygdalaBasal ForebrainBrain MappingDNAFemaleGenotypeHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMembrane Transport ProteinsNeural PathwaysNeuroimagingOxygenParasympathetic Nervous SystemPsychomotor Performancecholine transporterDNAMembrane Transport ProteinsOxygenamygdalabasal forebraincholine transporterfunctional connectivityimaging genetics

Identifiers

PMID24847112
PMCPMC4381234
OpenAlexW2101049573

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.