Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24847020›Full record

ReviewMicrobiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR2014

The bicomponent pore-forming leucocidins of Staphylococcus aureus.

Francis Alonzo, Victor J Torres

Open access · bronzeAbstract readHistorical ArticleReview
In one paragraph

Review in Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 173 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
173citing papers in PubMed
13.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

173 citing papers in PubMed, 265 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Prevalence and antimicrobial susceptibility ofOne health (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2026
    Article
  4. The Role of Selected Bacteria in Breast Cancer Initiation and Development.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Methicillin-resistantiScience · 2026
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. The Pathogenicity Mechanisms ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Journal of bacteriology · 2025
    Review
  15. Review
  16. TheJournal of clinical microbiology · 2025
    Review
  17. Cell surface (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2025
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

113 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Francis AlonzoDepartment of Microbiology, New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA.
Victor J TorresDepartment of Microbiology, New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA victor.torres@nyumc.org.
New York University · US

Funding

INFECTIOUS DISEASES &BASIC MICROBIOLOGICAL MECHANISMST32AI007180 · NIAID · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI WEISER, JEFFREY NEAL · 1985 to 2022
$8.9M
Mechanistic Studies Of The Staphylococcus aureus LukAB CytotoxinR01AI099394 · NIAID · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI Victor J. Torres · 2013 to 2026
$6.1M
Contribution of LukED to Staphylococcus aureus pathobiologyR01AI105129 · NIAID · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI TORRES, VICTOR J. · 2014 to 2023
$4.9M
Functional Analysis of Staphylococcus aureus LukAB Cytotoxin.R56AI091856 · NIAID · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI TORRES, VICTOR J. · 2011 to 2011
$524k
Molecular and Cellular Basis of Toxin Mediated Pathogenesis in Staphylococcus aurF32AI098395 · NIAID · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI ALONZO, FRANCIS · 2012 to 2013
$94k
NIAID NIH HHS F32 AI098395NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI099394NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI105129NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI091856NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007180
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The ability to produce water-soluble proteins with the capacity to oligomerize and form pores within cellular lipid bilayers is a trait conserved among nearly all forms of life, including humans, single-celled eukaryotes, and numerous bacterial species. In bacteria, some of the most notable pore-forming molecules are protein toxins that interact with mammalian cell membranes to promote lysis, deliver effectors, and modulate cellular homeostasis. Of the bacterial species capable of producing pore-forming toxic molecules, the Gram-positive pathogen Staphylococcus aureus is one of the most notorious. S. aureus can produce seven different pore-forming protein toxins, all of which are believed to play a unique role in promoting the ability of the organism to cause disease in humans and other mammals. The most diverse of these pore-forming toxins, in terms of both functional activity and global representation within S. aureus clinical isolates, are the bicomponent leucocidins. From the first description of their activity on host immune cells over 100 years ago to the detailed investigations of their biochemical function today, the leucocidins remain at the forefront of S. aureus pathogenesis research initiatives. Study of their mode of action is of immediate interest in the realm of therapeutic agent design as well as for studies of bacterial pathogenesis. This review provides an updated perspective on our understanding of the S. aureus leucocidins and their function, specificity, and potential as therapeutic targets.

Indexed as

AnimalsExotoxinsGene Expression Regulation, BacterialGene OrderGenome, BacterialHistory, 19th CenturyHistory, 20th CenturyHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansInflammationLeukocidinsMicrobiologySignal TransductionSpecies SpecificityStaphylococcal InfectionsStaphylococcus aureusExotoxinsLeukocidins

Identifiers

PMID24847020
PMCPMC4054254
OpenAlexW1996486159

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.