Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24846743›Full record

ArticleMolecular microbiology2014

The metabolic enzyme AdhE controls the virulence of Escherichia coli O157:H7.

Katherine S H Beckham, James P R Connolly, Jennifer M Ritchie, Dai Wang, Jayde A Gawthorne, Amin Tahoun, David L Gally, Karl Burgess, Richard J Burchmore, Brian O Smith and 5 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular microbiology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. EnterohaemorrhagicOpen biology · 2025
    Article
  4. Impacts of ribosomal RNA sequence variation on gene expression and phenotype.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2025
    Review
  5. Fighting Antimicrobial Resistance: Innovative Drugs in Antibacterial Research.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Chemical Proteomics Reveals Antibiotic Targets of Oxadiazolones in MRSA.Journal of the American Chemical Society · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Role of Iron-Containing Alcohol Dehydrogenases inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Article
  11. Contribution of NmSystems · 2021
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Infant Rabbit Model for Studying Shiga Toxin-Producing Escherichia coli.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2021
    Article
  15. Article
  16. High-resolution structure of the alcohol dehydrogenase domain of the bifunctional bacterial enzyme AdhE.Acta crystallographica. Section F, Structural biology communications · 2020
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Adaptation ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2020
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 9 institutions in 5 countries.

Katherine S H BeckhamInstitute of Infection, Immunity and Inflammation, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8TA, UK.
James P R Connolly
Jennifer M Ritchie
Dai Wang
Jayde A Gawthorne
Amin Tahoun
David L Gally
Karl Burgess
Richard J Burchmore
Brian O Smith
Scott A Beatson
Olwyn Byron
Alan J Wolfe
Gillian R Douce
Andrew J Roe
University of Glasgow · GBInstitute of Infection and Immunity · CAWellcome Centre for Molecular Parasitology · GBGlasgow Life · GBKafrelsheikh University · EGLoyola University Chicago · USRoslin Institute · GBUniversity of Queensland · AUUniversity of Surrey · GB

Funding

Sensing central metabolic stressR01GM066130 · NIGMS · LOYOLA UNIVERSITY CHICAGO · PI WOLFE, ALAN J · 2004 to 2012
$2.7M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM066130Wellcome Trust 089891/Z/09/ZWellcome Trust 095831
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Classical studies have focused on the role that individual regulators play in controlling virulence gene expression. An emerging theme, however, is that bacterial metabolism also plays a key role in this process. Our previous work identified a series of proteins that were implicated in the regulation of virulence. One of these proteins was AdhE, a bi-functional acetaldehyde-CoA dehydrogenase and alcohol dehydrogenase. Deletion of its gene (adhE) resulted in elevated levels of extracellular acetate and a stark pleiotropic phenotype: strong suppression of the Type Three Secretion System (T3SS) and overexpression of non-functional flagella. Correspondingly, the adhE mutant bound poorly to host cells and was unable to swim. Furthermore, the mutant was significantly less virulent than its parent when tested in vivo, which supports the hypothesis that attachment and motility are central to the colonization process. The molecular basis by which AdhE affects virulence gene regulation was found to be multifactorial, involving acetate-stimulated transcription of flagella expression and post-transcriptional regulation of the T3SS through Hfq. Our study reveals fascinating insights into the links between bacterial physiology, the expression of virulence genes, and the underlying molecular mechanism mechanisms by which these processes are regulated.

Indexed as

AcetatesAlcohol DehydrogenaseAldehyde OxidoreductasesAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalEscherichia coli InfectionsEscherichia coli O157Escherichia coli ProteinsFlagellaGene Expression Regulation, BacterialHost Factor 1 ProteinRabbitsVirulence FactorsAcetatesadhE protein, E coliAlcohol DehydrogenaseAldehyde OxidoreductasesEscherichia coli ProteinsHfq protein, E coliHost Factor 1 ProteinVirulence Factors

Identifiers

PMID24846743
PMCPMC4249723
OpenAlexW2155519451

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.