Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24845801›Full record

Trial reportPloS one2014

The episode of genetic drift defining the migration of humans out of Africa is derived from a large east African population size.

Nuha Elhassan, Eyoab Iyasu Gebremeskel, Mohamed Ali Elnour, Dan Isabirye, John Okello, Ayman Hussien, Dominic Kwiatksowski, Jibril Hirbo, Sara Tishkoff, Muntaser E Ibrahim

Open access · goldAbstract readClinical TrialMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 5 countries.

Nuha ElhassanDepartment of Molecular Biology, Institute of Endemic Diseases, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan.
Eyoab Iyasu GebremeskelDepartment of Molecular Biology, Institute of Endemic Diseases, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan; Department of Biology, Eritrea Institute of Technology, Mai-Nefhi, Eritrea.
Mohamed Ali ElnourDepartment of Molecular Biology, Institute of Endemic Diseases, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan.
Dan IsabiryeDepartment of Biochemistry, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
John OkelloDepartment of Biochemistry, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Ayman HussienDepartment of Molecular Biology, Institute of Endemic Diseases, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan.
Dominic KwiatksowskiWelcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Jibril HirboDepartment of Genetics and Biology, School of Medicine and School of Arts and Sciences, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Sara TishkoffDepartment of Genetics and Biology, School of Medicine and School of Arts and Sciences, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Muntaser E IbrahimDepartment of Molecular Biology, Institute of Endemic Diseases, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan.
University of Khartoum · SDMakerere University · UGUniversity of Pennsylvania · USCentre for Human Genetics · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human genetic variation particularly in Africa is still poorly understood. This is despite a consensus on the large African effective population size compared to populations from other continents. Based on sequencing of the mitochondrial Cytochrome C Oxidase subunit II (MT-CO2), and genome wide microsatellite data we observe evidence suggesting the effective size (Ne) of humans to be larger than the current estimates, with a foci of increased genetic diversity in east Africa, and a population size of east Africans being at least 2-6 fold larger than other populations. Both phylogenetic and network analysis indicate that east Africans possess more ancestral lineages in comparison to various continental populations placing them at the root of the human evolutionary tree. Our results also affirm east Africa as the likely spot from which migration towards Asia has taken place. The study reflects the spectacular level of sequence variation within east Africans in comparison to the global sample, and appeals for further studies that may contribute towards filling the existing gaps in the database. The implication of these data to current genomic research, as well as the need to carry out defined studies of human genetic variation that includes more African populations; particularly east Africans is paramount.

Indexed as

Evolution, MolecularGenetic DriftHuman MigrationPhylogenyAfrica, EasternBlack PeopleElectron Transport Complex IVFemaleHumansMaleElectron Transport Complex IV

Identifiers

PMID24845801
PMCPMC4028218
OpenAlexW2050379605

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.