Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24845172›Full record

ArticlePsychoneuroendocrinology2014

Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide (PACAP) in the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis (BNST) increases corticosterone in male and female rats.

K R Lezak, E Roelke, O M Harris, I Choi, S Edwards, N Gick, G Cocchiaro, G Missig, C W Roman, K M Braas and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychoneuroendocrinology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. PACAP regulates neuroendocrine and behavioral stress responses via CRF-containing neurons of the rat hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2025
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  18. Circulating PACAP peptide and PAC1R genotype as possible transdiagnostic biomarkers for anxiety disorders in women: a preliminary study.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2020
    Article
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  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

K R LezakDepartment of Psychology, University of Vermont, 2 Colchester Avenue, Burlington, VT 05405, United States.
E RoelkeDepartment of Psychology, University of Vermont, 2 Colchester Avenue, Burlington, VT 05405, United States.
O M HarrisDepartment of Psychology, University of Vermont, 2 Colchester Avenue, Burlington, VT 05405, United States.
I ChoiDepartment of Psychology, University of Vermont, 2 Colchester Avenue, Burlington, VT 05405, United States; Department of Neurological Sciences, University of Vermont College of Medicine, 89 Beaumont Avenue, Burlington, VT 05405, United States.
S EdwardsDepartment of Psychology, University of Vermont, 2 Colchester Avenue, Burlington, VT 05405, United States; Department of Neurological Sciences, University of Vermont College of Medicine, 89 Beaumont Avenue, Burlington, VT 05405, United States.
N GickDepartment of Psychology, University of Vermont, 2 Colchester Avenue, Burlington, VT 05405, United States; Department of Neurological Sciences, University of Vermont College of Medicine, 89 Beaumont Avenue, Burlington, VT 05405, United States.
G CocchiaroDepartment of Psychology, University of Vermont, 2 Colchester Avenue, Burlington, VT 05405, United States.
G MissigDepartment of Neurological Sciences, University of Vermont College of Medicine, 89 Beaumont Avenue, Burlington, VT 05405, United States.
C W RomanDepartment of Neurological Sciences, University of Vermont College of Medicine, 89 Beaumont Avenue, Burlington, VT 05405, United States.
K M BraasDepartment of Neurological Sciences, University of Vermont College of Medicine, 89 Beaumont Avenue, Burlington, VT 05405, United States.
D J ToufexisDepartment of Psychology, University of Vermont, 2 Colchester Avenue, Burlington, VT 05405, United States.
V MayDepartment of Neurological Sciences, University of Vermont College of Medicine, 89 Beaumont Avenue, Burlington, VT 05405, United States.
S E HammackDepartment of Psychology, University of Vermont, 2 Colchester Avenue, Burlington, VT 05405, United States. Electronic address: shammack@uvm.edu.
University of Vermont · US

Funding

Proteomics Core for Neuroscience P20 RR16435P20RR016435 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT &ST AGRIC COLLEGE · PI HOWE, ALAN K · 2001 to 2010
$23.5M
Center for Neuroscience ExcellenceP30GM103498 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT & ST AGRIC COLLEGE · PI PARSONS, RODNEY L · 2012 to 2015
$4.3M
PACAP and the Response to Stressors: Neural MechanismsR01MH097988 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT & ST AGRIC COLLEGE · PI HAMMACK, SAYAMWONG E., MAY, VICTOR · 2012 to 2023
$3.7M
Exercise, Serotonin and AnxietyR21MH080935 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT & ST AGRIC COLLEGE · PI HAMMACK, SAYAMWONG E. · 2009 to 2010
$404k
Modulation of BNST 5-HT responses by corticosteroneF32MH072088 · NIMH · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI HAMMACK, SAYAMWONG E. · 2004 to 2006
$85k
NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR016435NCRR NIH HHS P20RR16435NIGMS NIH HHS P30 GM103498NIMH NIH HHS F32 MH072088NIMH NIH HHS MH-080935NIMH NIH HHS MH-97988NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH097988
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) in the genes for pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide (PACAP) and the PAC1 receptor have been associated with several psychiatric disorders whose etiology has been associated with stressor exposure and/or dysregulation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis. In rats, exposure to repeated variate stress has been shown to increase PACAP and its cognate PAC1 receptor expression in the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis (BNST), a brain region implicated in anxiety and depression-related behaviors as well as the regulation of HPA axis activity. We have argued that changes in BNST PACAP signaling may mediate the changes in emotional behavior and dysregulation of the HPA axis associated with anxiety and mood disorders. The current set of studies was designed to determine whether BNST PACAP infusion leads to activation of the HPA axis as determined by increases in plasma corticosterone. We observed an increase in plasma corticosterone levels 30min following BNST PACAP38 infusion in male and female rats, which was independent of estradiol (E2) treatment in females, and we found that plasma corticosterone levels were increased at both 30min and 60min, but returned to baseline levels 4h following the highest dose. PACAP38 infusion into the lateral ventricles immediately above the BNST did not alter plasma corticosterone level, and the increased plasma corticosterone following BNST PACAP was not blocked by BNST corticotropin releasing hormone (CRH) receptor antagonism. These results support others suggesting that BNST PACAP plays a key role in regulating stress responses.

Indexed as

AnimalsCorticosteroneCorticotropin-Releasing HormoneFemaleInfusions, IntraventricularMalePituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating PolypeptideRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyReceptors, Corticotropin-Releasing HormoneSeptal NucleiUp-RegulationCorticosteroneCorticotropin-Releasing HormonePituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating PolypeptideReceptors, Corticotropin-Releasing HormoneAnxietyCorticotropin-releasing factorCorticotropin-releasing hormoneCortisolEstradiolEstrogenExtended amygdalaGlucocorticoidsHPA axisStress

Identifiers

PMID24845172
PMCPMC4050443
OpenAlexW2165709961

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.