Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24844318›Full record

ArticleACS applied materials & interfaces2014

Effect of pore structure of macroporous poly(lactide-co-glycolide) scaffolds on the in vivo enrichment of dendritic cells.

Jaeyun Kim, Weiwei Aileen Li, Warren Sands, David J Mooney

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS applied materials & interfaces, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Immune Cell Homing Hydrogels for Cancer Immunotherapy.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2025
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  4. Review
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  9. Advanced biomaterials for cancer immunotherapy.Acta pharmacologica Sinica · 2020
    Review
  10. Biomaterials as Tools to Decode Immunity.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2020
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Jaeyun KimSchool of Engineering and Applied Sciences and Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering, Harvard University , Cambridge, Massachusetts 01238, United States.
Weiwei Aileen Li
Warren Sands
David J Mooney
Harvard University · USNorthwestern University · US

Funding

MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM008152 · NIGMS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI ARDEHALI, HOSSEIN · 1987 to 2021
$24.0M
Biomaterial based breast cancer vaccineR01EB015498 · NIBIB · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI MOONEY, DAVID J · 2013 to 2016
$1.5M
Programming antigen specific dendritic cells in situ for type 1 diabetes immunothF30DK088518 · NIDDK · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI SANDS, ROGER WARREN · 2010 to 2012
$126k
NIBIB NIH HHS 1R01EB015498NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB015498NIDDK NIH HHS F30 DK088518NIDDK NIH HHS F30DK088518-03NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008152NIGMS NIH HHS T32-GM008152
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The in vivo enrichment of dendritic cells (DCs) in implanted macroporous scaffolds is an emerging strategy to modulate the adaptive immune system. The pore architecture is potentially one of the key factors in controlling enrichment of DCs. However, there have been few studies examining the effects of scaffold pore structure on in vivo DC enrichment. Here we present the effects of surface porosity, pore size, and pore volume of macroporous poly(lactide-co-glycolide) (PLG) scaffolds encapsulating granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF), an inflammatory chemoattractant, on the in vivo enrichment of DCs. Although in vitro cell seeding studies using PLG scaffolds without GM-CSF showed higher cell infiltration in scaffolds with higher surface porosity, in vivo results revealed higher DC enrichment in GM-CSF loaded PLG scaffolds with lower surface porosity despite a similar level of GM-CSF released. The diminished compressive modulus of high surface porosity scaffolds compared to low surface porosity scaffolds lead to the significant shrinkage of these scaffolds in vivo, suggesting that the mechanical strength of scaffolds was critical to maintain a porous structure in vivo for accumulating DCs. The pore volume was also found to be important in total number of recruited cells and DCs in vivo. Varying the pore size significantly impacted the total number of cells, but similar numbers of DCs were found as long as the pore size was above 10-32 μm. Collectively, these results suggested that one can modulate in vivo enrichment of DCs by altering the pore architecture and mechanical properties of PLG scaffolds.

Indexed as

Tissue ScaffoldsAnimalsDendritic CellsFemaleLactic AcidMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMicroscopy, Electron, ScanningPolyglycolic AcidPolylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid CopolymerPorosityLactic AcidPolyglycolic AcidPolylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymer

Identifiers

PMID24844318
PMCPMC4056860
OpenAlexW1995546841

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.