Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24844153›Full record

ArticleVaccine2014

The Haemophilus ducreyi trimeric autotransporter adhesin DsrA protects against an experimental infection in the swine model of chancroid.

William G Fusco, Neelima R Choudhary, Patty A Routh, Melissa S Ventevogel, Valerie A Smith, Gary G Koch, Glen W Almond, Paul E Orndorff, Gregory D Sempowski, Isabelle Leduc

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Vaccine, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Molecular pathogenesis ofMicrobiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2025
    Review
  2. Infections caused byClinical microbiology reviews · 2024
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Interactions of the Skin PathogenFrontiers in immunology · 2020
    Review
  6. Comparative Genomics ofInternational journal of genomics · 2020
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Antibodies againstInfection and immunity · 2017
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Defining Potential Vaccine Targets of Haemophilus ducreyi Trimeric Autotransporter Adhesin DsrA.Monoclonal antibodies in immunodiagnosis and immunotherapy · 2015
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

William G FuscoDepartment of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
Neelima R ChoudharyDepartment of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
Patty A RouthCollege of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27606, USA.
Melissa S VentevogelDuke Human Vaccine Institute, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710, USA.
Valerie A SmithDepartment of Biostatistics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
Gary G KochDepartment of Biostatistics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
Glen W AlmondCollege of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27606, USA.
Paul E OrndorffCollege of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27606, USA.
Gregory D SempowskiDuke Human Vaccine Institute, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710, USA.
Isabelle LeducDepartment of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA. Electronic address: isabelle_leduc@med.unc.edu.
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USNorth Carolina State University · USDuke Medical Center · US

Funding

Trichomonas Typing SystemU19AI031496 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI SPARLING, PHILIP FREDERICK · 1995 to 2014
$24.9M
Regional Biocontainment Laboratory (RBL)UC6AI058607 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI WILLIAMS, R SANDERS · 2003 to 2005
$16.3M
NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI031496NIAID NIH HHS U19-AI031496NIAID NIH HHS UC6 AI058607NIAID NIH HHS UC6-AI058607
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adherence of pathogens to cellular targets is required to initiate most infections. Defining strategies that interfere with adhesion is therefore important for the development of preventative measures against infectious diseases. As an adhesin to host extracellular matrix proteins and human keratinocytes, the trimeric autotransporter adhesin DsrA, a proven virulence factor of the Gram-negative bacterium Haemophilus ducreyi, is a potential target for vaccine development. A recombinant form of the N-terminal passenger domain of DsrA from H. ducreyi class I strain 35000HP, termed rNT-DsrAI, was tested as a vaccine immunogen in the experimental swine model of H. ducreyi infection. Viable homologous H. ducreyi was not recovered from any animal receiving four doses of rNT-DsrAI administered with Freund's adjuvant at two-week intervals. Control pigs receiving adjuvant only were all infected. All animals receiving the rNT-DsrAI vaccine developed antibody endpoint titers between 3.5 and 5 logs. All rNT-DsrAI antisera bound the surface of the two H. ducreyi strains used to challenge immunized pigs. Purified anti-rNT-DsrAI IgG partially blocked binding of fibrinogen at the surface of viable H. ducreyi. Overall, immunization with the passenger domain of the trimeric autotransporter adhesin DsrA accelerated clearance of H. ducreyi in experimental lesions, possibly by interfering with fibrinogen binding.

Indexed as

Haemophilus ducreyiAdhesins, BacterialAdjuvants, ImmunologicAnimalsAntibodies, BacterialBacterial VaccinesChancroidDisease Models, AnimalFibrinogenImmune SeraImmunity, HumoralImmunoglobulin GRecombinant ProteinsSus scrofaAdhesins, BacterialAdjuvants, ImmunologicAntibodies, BacterialBacterial VaccinesFibrinogenImmune SeraImmunoglobulin GRecombinant ProteinsActive protectionDsrAHaemophilus ducreyiTrimeric autotransporter adhesin

Identifiers

PMID24844153
PMCPMC6267434
OpenAlexW2033032244

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.