Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24843164›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2014

Loss of the tyrosine phosphatase PTPRD leads to aberrant STAT3 activation and promotes gliomagenesis.

Berenice Ortiz, Armida W M Fabius, Wei H Wu, Alicia Pedraza, Cameron W Brennan, Nikolaus Schultz, Kenneth L Pitter, Jacqueline F Bromberg, Jason T Huse, Eric C Holland and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 67 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
67citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

67 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 92 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Cellular signaling meets bacterial infection: the integrative role of STAT3.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
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  17. Roles of STAT3 in the pathogenesis and treatment of glioblastoma.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2023
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
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7 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Berenice OrtizGerstner Sloan-Kettering Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065;Human Oncology and Pathogenesis Program.
Armida W M FabiusHuman Oncology and Pathogenesis Program.
Wei H WuHuman Oncology and Pathogenesis Program.
Alicia PedrazaHuman Oncology and Pathogenesis Program.
Cameron W BrennanDepartment of Neurosurgery.
Nikolaus SchultzDepartment of Computational Biology.
Kenneth L PitterTri-Institutional MD/PhD Program, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY 10065;
Jacqueline F BrombergDepartment of Medicine.
Jason T HuseDepartment of Pathology, and.
Eric C HollandDivision of Human Biology and Solid Tumor Translational Research, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA 98109; andDepartment of Neurosurgery and Alvord Brain Tumor Center, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195.
Timothy A ChanHuman Oncology and Pathogenesis Program,Department of Radiation Oncology, chant@mskcc.org.
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · USTri-Institutional PhD Program in Chemical Biology · USUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Nicholas D Socci · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
Weill Cornell/Rockefeller/Sloan-Kettering MST ProgramT32GM007739 · NIGMS · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI HSU, KATHARINE C · 1985 to 2023
$51.1M
Elucidating the function of the widely inactivated phosphatase PTPRD in the molecR01CA154767 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI CHAN, TIMOTHY AN-THY · 2011 to 2015
$1.9M
Characterizing the functional stem-like properties of primary and recurrent gliomF31NS076028 · NINDS · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI PITTER, KENNETH L · 2011 to 2013
$141k
Molecular mediators of tumor suppression for the PTPRD phosphatase in gliomasF31CA171566 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI ORTIZ, BERENICE · 2012 to 2013
$82k
NCI NIH HHS F31 CA171566NCI NIH HHS F31CA171566NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NCI NIH HHS P30CA008748NCI NIH HHS R01 CA154767NCI NIH HHS R01CA154767NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007739NINDS NIH HHS F31 NS076028
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PTPRD, which encodes the protein tyrosine phosphatase receptor-δ, is one of the most frequently inactivated genes across human cancers, including glioblastoma multiforme (GBM). PTPRD undergoes both deletion and mutation in cancers, with copy number loss comprising the primary mode of inactivation in GBM. However, it is unknown whether loss of PTPRD promotes tumorigenesis in vivo, and the mechanistic basis of PTPRD function in tumors is unclear. Here, using genomic analysis and a glioma mouse model, we demonstrate that loss of Ptprd accelerates tumor formation and define the oncogenic context in which Ptprd loss acts. Specifically, we show that in human GBMs, heterozygous loss of PTPRD is the predominant type of lesion and that loss of PTPRD and the CDKN2A/p16(INK4A) tumor suppressor frequently co-occur. Accordingly, heterozygous loss of Ptprd cooperates with p16 deletion to drive gliomagenesis in mice. Moreover, loss of the Ptprd phosphatase resulted in phospho-Stat3 accumulation and constitutive activation of Stat3-driven genetic programs. Surprisingly, the consequences of Ptprd loss are maximal in the heterozygous state, demonstrating a tight dependence on gene dosage. Ptprd loss did not increase cell proliferation but rather altered pathways governing the macrophage response. In total, we reveal that PTPRD is a bona fide tumor suppressor, pinpoint PTPRD loss as a cause of aberrant STAT3 activation in gliomas, and establish PTPRD loss, in the setting of CDKN2A/p16(INK4A) deletion, as a driver of glioma progression.

Indexed as

AnimalsBrain NeoplasmsCarcinogenesisCell ProliferationChickensCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16Disease Models, AnimalGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGenes, Tumor SuppressorGlioblastomaHeterozygoteHumansMiceMice, KnockoutNeoplasm TransplantationReceptor-Like Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases, Class 2Cdkn2a protein, mouseCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16PTPRD protein, humanPtprd protein, mouseReceptor-Like Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases, Class 2STAT3 protein, humanStat3 protein, mouseSTAT3 Transcription Factor

Identifiers

PMID24843164
PMCPMC4050622
OpenAlexW2082279608

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.