Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24843141›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2014

Mechanisms controlling the smooth muscle cell death in progeria via down-regulation of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1.

Haoyue Zhang, Zheng-Mei Xiong, Kan Cao

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 67 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
67citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

67 citing papers in PubMed, 95 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Navigating Lipodystrophy: Insights from Laminopathies and Beyond.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  12. Progerin forms an abnormal meshwork and has a dominant-negative effect on the nuclear lamina.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Use of iPSC-Derived Smooth Muscle Cells to Model Physiology and Pathology.Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology · 2024
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Impaired end joining induces cardiac atrophy in a Hutchinson-Gilford progeria mouse model.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  20. Article

7 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Haoyue ZhangDepartment of Cell Biology and Molecular Genetics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742.
Zheng-Mei XiongDepartment of Cell Biology and Molecular Genetics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742.
Kan CaoDepartment of Cell Biology and Molecular Genetics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742 kcao@umd.edu.
University of Maryland, College Park · US

Funding

Cellular Mechanisms in Hutchinson-Gilford Progeria Syndrome and Normal AgingR00AG029761 · NIA · UNIV OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK · PI CAO, KAN · 2010 to 2012
$837k
NIA NIH HHS R00 AG029761NIA NIH HHS R00AG029761
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome (HGPS) is a severe human premature aging disorder caused by a lamin A mutant named progerin. Death occurs at a mean age of 13 y from cardiovascular problems. Previous studies revealed loss of vascular smooth muscle cells (SMCs) in the media of large arteries in a patient with HGPS and two mouse models, suggesting a causal connection between the SMC loss and cardiovascular malfunction. However, the mechanisms of how progerin leads to massive SMC loss are unknown. In this study, using SMCs differentiated from HGPS induced pluripotent stem cells, we show that HGPS SMCs exhibit a profound proliferative defect, which is primarily caused by caspase-independent cell death. Importantly, progerin accumulation stimulates a powerful suppression of PARP1 and consequently triggers an activation of the error-prone nonhomologous end joining response. As a result, most HGPS SMCs exhibit prolonged mitosis and die of mitotic catastrophe. This study demonstrates a critical role of PARP1 in mediating SMC loss in patients with HGPS and elucidates a molecular pathway underlying the progressive SMC loss in progeria.

Indexed as

AgingCell DeathCell DifferentiationCell SurvivalDown-RegulationFibroblastsG2 PhaseHumansMyocytes, Smooth MusclePluripotent Stem CellsPoly (ADP-Ribose) Polymerase-1Poly(ADP-ribose) PolymerasesPrimary Cell CultureProgeriaSkinS PhasePARP1 protein, humanPoly (ADP-Ribose) Polymerase-1Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases

Identifiers

PMID24843141
PMCPMC4050581
OpenAlexW2122132943

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.