Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24843122›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2014

Chronic and intensive bottom trawling impairs deep-sea biodiversity and ecosystem functioning.

Antonio Pusceddu, Silvia Bianchelli, Jacobo Martín, Pere Puig, Albert Palanques, Pere Masqué, Roberto Danovaro

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Erosion of fish trophic position: an indirect effect of fishing on food webs elucidated by stable isotopes.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2024
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  7. Occurrence of SeahorsesAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Antonio PuscedduDepartment of Life and Environmental Sciences, Polytechnic University of Marche, 60131 Ancona, Italy; a.pusceddu@univpm.it.
Silvia BianchelliDepartment of Life and Environmental Sciences, Polytechnic University of Marche, 60131 Ancona, Italy;
Jacobo MartínDepartment of Marine Geosciences, Institut de Ciències del Mar, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, 08003 Barcelona, Spain;Centro Austral de Investigaciones Científicas, 9410 Ushuaia, Argentina;
Pere PuigDepartment of Marine Geosciences, Institut de Ciències del Mar, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, 08003 Barcelona, Spain;
Albert PalanquesDepartment of Marine Geosciences, Institut de Ciències del Mar, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, 08003 Barcelona, Spain;
Pere MasquéDepartament de Física and Institut de Ciència i Tecnologia Ambientals, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Bellaterra, Spain; and.
Roberto DanovaroDepartment of Life and Environmental Sciences, Polytechnic University of Marche, 60131 Ancona, Italy;Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn, Villa Comunale, 80121 Naples, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bottom trawling has many impacts on marine ecosystems, including seafood stock impoverishment, benthos mortality, and sediment resuspension. Historical records of this fishing practice date back to the mid-1300s. Trawling became a widespread practice in the late 19th century, and it is now progressively expanding to greater depths, with the concerns about its sustainability that emerged during the first half of the 20th century now increasing. We show here that compared with untrawled areas, chronically trawled sediments along the continental slope of the north-western Mediterranean Sea are characterized by significant decreases in organic matter content (up to 52%), slower organic carbon turnover (ca. 37%), and reduced meiofauna abundance (80%), biodiversity (50%), and nematode species richness (25%). We estimate that the organic carbon removed daily by trawling in the region under scrutiny represents as much as 60-100% of the input flux. We anticipate that such an impact is causing the degradation of deep-sea sedimentary habitats and an infaunal depauperation. With deep-sea trawling currently conducted along most continental margins, we conclude that trawling represents a major threat to the deep seafloor ecosystem at the global scale.

Indexed as

BiodiversityEcosystemAnimalsChlorophyllFisheriesFishesGeographyInvertebratesMarine BiologyMediterranean SeaMultivariate AnalysisNematodaPigmentationSeawaterChlorophyll

Identifiers

PMID24843122
PMCPMC4066481

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.