Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24843024›Full record

ArticleeLife2014

A gene horizontally transferred from bacteria protects arthropods from host plant cyanide poisoning.

Nicky Wybouw, Wannes Dermauw, Luc Tirry, Christian Stevens, Miodrag Grbić, René Feyereisen, Thomas Van Leeuwen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 85 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
85citing papers in PubMed
22.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

85 citing papers in PubMed, 168 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Metabolic enhancement contributed by horizontal gene transfer is essential for dietary specialization in leaf beetles.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
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25 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 6 countries.

Nicky WybouwLaboratory of Agrozoology, Department of Crop Protection, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
Wannes DermauwLaboratory of Agrozoology, Department of Crop Protection, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
Luc TirryLaboratory of Agrozoology, Department of Crop Protection, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
Christian StevensSynBioC Research Group, Department of Sustainable Organic Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
Miodrag GrbićDepartment of Biology, University of Western Ontario, London, Canada Instituto de Ciencias de la Vid y el Vino, Logroño, Spain.
René FeyereisenInstitut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique and Université de Nice Sophia Antipolis, Nice, France.
Thomas Van LeeuwenLaboratory of Agrozoology, Department of Crop Protection, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium Institute for Biodiversity and Ecosystem Dynamics, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands thomas.vanleeuwen@ugent.be.
Ghent University · BEFlagstaff Medical Center · USUniversité Côte d'Azur · FRUniversity of Amsterdam · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cyanogenic glucosides are among the most widespread defense chemicals of plants. Upon plant tissue disruption, these glucosides are hydrolyzed to a reactive hydroxynitrile that releases toxic hydrogen cyanide (HCN). Yet many mite and lepidopteran species can thrive on plants defended by cyanogenic glucosides. The nature of the enzyme known to detoxify HCN to β-cyanoalanine in arthropods has remained enigmatic. Here we identify this enzyme by transcriptome analysis and functional expression. Phylogenetic analysis showed that the gene is a member of the cysteine synthase family horizontally transferred from bacteria to phytophagous mites and Lepidoptera. The recombinant mite enzyme had both β-cyanoalanine synthase and cysteine synthase activity but enzyme kinetics showed that cyanide detoxification activity was strongly favored. Our results therefore suggest that an ancient horizontal transfer of a gene originally involved in sulfur amino acid biosynthesis in bacteria was co-opted by herbivorous arthropods to detoxify plant produced cyanide.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.7554/eLife.02365.001.

Indexed as

Animals, Genetically ModifiedGene Transfer, HorizontalAlanineAnimalsBacteriaCysteine SynthaseGene Expression ProfilingGlycosidesHydrogen CyanideLyasesPhylogenyTetranychidaeTranscription, Genetic3-cyanoalanineAlaninebeta-cyanoalanine synthaseCysteine SynthaseGlycosidesHydrogen CyanideLyasescyanogenesislateral gene transferphytophagyTetranychus urticae

Identifiers

PMID24843024
PMCPMC4011162
OpenAlexW2168557842

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.