Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24843022›Full record

ArticleeLife2014

Pak2 is required for actin cytoskeleton remodeling, TCR signaling, and normal thymocyte development and maturation.

Hyewon Phee, Byron B Au-Yeung, Olga Pryshchep, Kyle Leonard O'Hagan, Stephanie Grace Fairbairn, Maria Radu, Rachelle Kosoff, Marianne Mollenauer, Debra Cheng, Jonathan Chernoff and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Pak2 reduction induces a failure of early embryonic development in mice.Reproductive biology and endocrinology : RB&E · 2021
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Hyewon PheeDepartment of Microbiology-Immunology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, United States hyewon.phee@northwestern.edu.
Byron B Au-YeungDepartment of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, United States.
Olga PryshchepDepartment of Microbiology-Immunology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, United States.
Kyle Leonard O'HaganDepartment of Microbiology-Immunology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, United States.
Stephanie Grace FairbairnDepartment of Microbiology-Immunology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, United States.
Maria RaduCancer Biology Program, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, United States.
Rachelle KosoffCancer Biology Program, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, United States.
Marianne MollenauerDepartment of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, United States.
Debra ChengDepartment of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, United States.
Jonathan ChernoffCancer Biology Program, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, United States.
Arthur WeissDepartment of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, United States Rosalind Russell Medical Research Center for Arthritis, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, United States.
Northwestern University · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · USFox Chase Cancer Center · US

Funding

Tumor Environment and Metastasis (TEAM) Research ProgramP30CA060553 · NCI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI Daniela E Matei · 1993 to 2026
$153.9M
TRAINING PROGRAM IN CANCER RESEARCHT32CA009035 · NCI · RESEARCH INST OF FOX CHASE CAN CTR · PI CHERNOFF, JONATHAN · 1985 to 2020
$10.5M
Targeting the Kinome in Neurofibromatosis type 1R01CA142928 · NCI · RESEARCH INST OF FOX CHASE CAN CTR · PI CHERNOFF, JONATHAN · 2010 to 2019
$3.9M
The GIT2-PIX-PAK complex in T cell migration, activation and arthritisK01AR059754 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI PHEE, HYEWON · 2010 to 2014
$598k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA060553NCI NIH HHS R01 CA142928NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009035NIAMS NIH HHS K01 AR059754
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The molecular mechanisms that govern thymocyte development and maturation are incompletely understood. The P21-activated kinase 2 (Pak2) is an effector for the Rho family GTPases Rac and Cdc42 that regulate actin cytoskeletal remodeling, but its role in the immune system remains poorly understood. In this study, we show that T-cell specific deletion of Pak2 gene in mice resulted in severe T cell lymphopenia accompanied by marked defects in development, maturation, and egress of thymocytes. Pak2 was required for pre-TCR β-selection and positive selection. Surprisingly, Pak2 deficiency in CD4 single positive thymocytes prevented functional maturation and reduced expression of S1P1 and KLF2. Mechanistically, Pak2 is required for actin cytoskeletal remodeling triggered by TCR. Failure to induce proper actin cytoskeletal remodeling impaired PLCγ1 and Erk1/2 signaling in the absence of Pak2, uncovering the critical function of Pak2 as an essential regulator that governs the actin cytoskeleton-dependent signaling to ensure normal thymocyte development and maturation.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.7554/eLife.02270.001.

Indexed as

Signal TransductionActin CytoskeletonAnimalsMiceMice, Knockoutp21-Activated KinasesReceptors, Antigen, T-CellThymocytesp21-Activated KinasesPak2 protein, mouseReceptors, Antigen, T-Cellp21-activated kinasesignal transductionT cell development

Identifiers

PMID24843022
PMCPMC4017645
OpenAlexW2113139996

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.