Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24842760›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Academy of Dermatology2014

Oncogenic mutations in melanomas and benign melanocytic nevi of the female genital tract.

Diane Tseng, Julie Kim, Andrea Warrick, Dylan Nelson, Marina Pukay, Carol Beadling, Michael Heinrich, Maria Angelica Selim, Christopher L Corless, Kelly Nelson

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. The mutational landscape of mucosal melanoma.Seminars in cancer biology · 2020
    Review
  7. Predictive biomarkers and tumor microenvironment in female genital melanomas: a multi-institutional study of 55 cases.Modern pathology : an official journal of the United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology, Inc · 2020
    Article
  8. AtypicalCancers · 2019
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Identification of recurrent mutational events in anorectal melanoma.Modern pathology : an official journal of the United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology, Inc · 2017
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Biologically distinct subsets of nevi.Giornale italiano di dermatologia e venereologia : organo ufficiale, Societa italiana di dermatologia e sifilografia · 2016
    Review
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Diane TsengHarvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts; Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.
Julie KimDepartment of Dermatology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina.
Andrea WarrickKnight Diagnostic Laboratories, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon.
Dylan NelsonKnight Diagnostic Laboratories, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon.
Marina PukayKnight Diagnostic Laboratories, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon.
Carol BeadlingKnight Diagnostic Laboratories, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon.
Michael HeinrichDivision of Hematology and Oncology, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon.
Maria Angelica SelimDepartment of Dermatology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina.
Christopher L CorlessKnight Diagnostic Laboratories, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon.
Kelly NelsonDepartment of Dermatology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina. Electronic address: kelly.nelson@dm.duke.edu.
Oregon Health & Science University · USDuke Medical Center · USDuke University · USHarvard University Press · US

Funding

Understanding the origins of rapid recurrence of pancreatic cancer after resectionP30CA069533 · NCI · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI Luiz Eduardo Bertassoni · 1997 to 2026
$60.5M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA069533
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe genetic heterogeneity of melanomas and melanocytic nevi of the female genital tract is poorly understood.

objectiveWe aim to characterize the frequency of mutations of the following genes: BRAF, NRAS, KIT, GNA11, and GNAQ in female genital tract melanomas. We also characterize the frequency of BRAF mutations in female genital tract melanomas compared with melanocytic nevi.

methodsMutational screening was performed on the following female genital tract melanocytic neoplasms: 25 melanomas, 7 benign melanocytic nevi, and 4 atypical melanocytic nevi.

resultsOf the 25 female genital tract melanoma specimens queried, KIT mutations were detected in 4 (16.0%), NRAS mutations in 4 (16.0%), and BRAF mutations in 2 (8.0%) samples. Two of the tumors with KIT mutations harbored double mutations in the same exon. No GNAQ or GNA11 mutations were identified among 11 melanomas screened. BRAF V600E mutations were detected in 7 of 7 benign melanocytic genital nevi (100%) and 3 of 4 atypical genital nevi (75%). LIMITATIONS: Our study is limited by the small sample size of this rare subset of melanomas.

conclusionKIT, NRAS, and BRAF mutations are found in a subset of female genital tract melanomas. Screening for oncogenic mutations is important for developing and applying clinical therapies for melanomas of the female genital tract.

Indexed as

MutationAdultAgedAged, 80 and overDNA Mutational AnalysisDNA, NeoplasmFemaleGenital Neoplasms, FemaleGTP-Binding Protein alpha SubunitsGTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, Gq-G11GTP PhosphohydrolasesHumansMelanomaMembrane ProteinsMiddle AgedNevus, PigmentedBRAF protein, humanDNA, NeoplasmGNA11 protein, humanGNAQ protein, humanGTP-Binding Protein alpha SubunitsGTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, Gq-G11GTP PhosphohydrolasesMembrane ProteinsNRAS protein, humanProto-Oncogene Proteins B-rafProto-Oncogene Proteins c-kitBRAFfemale genital melanomasfemale genital neviKITNRASoncogenic mutations

Identifiers

PMID24842760
PMCPMC4450888
OpenAlexW2148292222

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.