Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24842740›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of preventive medicine2014

A comprehensive analysis of sodium levels in the Canadian packaged food supply.

JoAnne Arcand, Jennifer T C Au, Alyssa Schermel, Mary R L'Abbe

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of preventive medicine, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Food environment research in Canada: a rapid review of methodologies and measures deployed between 2010 and 2021.The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity · 2024
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Contribution of major food companies and their products to household dietary sodium purchases in Australia.The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity · 2020
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Examination of food industry progress in reducing the sodium content of packaged foods in Canada: 2010 to 2013.Applied physiology, nutrition, and metabolism = Physiologie appliquee, nutrition et metabolisme · 2016
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

JoAnne ArcandDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Jennifer T C AuDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Alyssa SchermelDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Mary R L'AbbeDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Electronic address: mary.labbe@utoronto.ca.

Funding

CIHR 01194-000CIHR 118150CIHR 118150-1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPopulation-wide sodium reduction strategies aim to reduce the cardiovascular burden of excess dietary sodium. Lowering sodium in packaged foods, which contribute the most dietary sodium, is an important intervention to lower population intakes. PURPOSE: To determine sodium levels in Canadian packaged foods and evaluate the proportion of foods meeting sodium benchmark targets set by Health Canada.

methodsA cross-sectional analysis of 7,234 packaged foods available in Canada in 2010-2011. Sodium values were obtained from the Nutrition Facts table.

resultsOverall, 51.4% of foods met one of the sodium benchmark levels: 11.5% met Phase 1, 11.1% met Phase 2, and 28.7% met 2016 goal (Phase 3) benchmarks. Food groups with the greatest proportion meeting goal benchmarks were dairy (52.0%) and breakfast cereals (42.2%). Overall, 48.6% of foods did not meet any benchmark level and 25% of all products exceeded maximum levels. Meats (61.2%) and canned vegetables and legumes (29.6%) had the most products exceeding maximum levels. The range of sodium within and between food categories was highly variable. Food categories highest in sodium (mg/serving) were dry, condensed, and ready-to-serve soups (834±256, 754±163, and 636±173, respectively); oriental noodles (783±433); broth (642±239); and frozen appetizers/sides (642±292).

conclusionsThese data provide a critical baseline assessment for monitoring sodium levels in Canadian foods. Although some segments of the market are making progress toward sodium reduction, all sectors need encouragement to continue to reduce the amount of sodium added during food processing.

Indexed as

Food AnalysisBenchmarkingCanadaCross-Sectional StudiesFood LabelingFood SupplyHumansSodium, DietarySodium, Dietary

Identifiers

PMID24842740
PMCPMC4870024

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.