Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24842154›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Influenza A virus encoding secreted Gaussia luciferase as useful tool to analyze viral replication and its inhibition by antiviral compounds and cellular proteins.

Nadine Eckert, Florian Wrensch, Sabine Gärtner, Navaneethan Palanisamy, Ulrike Goedecke, Nils Jäger, Stefan Pöhlmann, Michael Winkler

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 68 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nadine EckertInfection Biology Unit, German Primate Center, Göttingen, Germany.
Florian WrenschInfection Biology Unit, German Primate Center, Göttingen, Germany.
Sabine GärtnerInfection Biology Unit, German Primate Center, Göttingen, Germany.
Navaneethan PalanisamyInfection Biology Unit, German Primate Center, Göttingen, Germany.
Ulrike GoedeckeInfection Biology Unit, German Primate Center, Göttingen, Germany.
Nils JägerInfection Biology Unit, German Primate Center, Göttingen, Germany.
Stefan PöhlmannInfection Biology Unit, German Primate Center, Göttingen, Germany.
Michael WinklerInfection Biology Unit, German Primate Center, Göttingen, Germany.
German Primate Center · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Reporter genes inserted into viral genomes enable the easy and rapid quantification of virus replication, which is instrumental to efficient in vitro screening of antiviral compounds or in vivo analysis of viral spread and pathogenesis. Based on a published design, we have generated several replication competent influenza A viruses carrying either fluorescent proteins or Gaussia luciferase. Reporter activity could be readily quantified in infected cultures, but the virus encoding Gaussia luciferase was more stable than viruses bearing fluorescent proteins and was therefore analyzed in detail. Quantification of Gaussia luciferase activity in the supernatants of infected culture allowed the convenient and highly sensitive detection of viral spread, and enzymatic activity correlated with the number of infectious particles released from infected cells. Furthermore, the Gaussia luciferase encoding virus allowed the sensitive quantification of the antiviral activity of the neuraminidase inhibitor (NAI) zanamivir and the host cell interferon-inducible transmembrane (IFITM) proteins 1-3, which are known to inhibit influenza virus entry. Finally, the virus was used to demonstrate that influenza A virus infection is sensitive to a modulator of endosomal cholesterol, in keeping with the concept that IFITMs inhibit viral entry by altering cholesterol levels in the endosomal membrane. In sum, we report the characterization of a novel influenza A reporter virus, which allows fast and sensitive detection of viral spread and its inhibition, and we show that influenza A virus entry is sensitive to alterations of endosomal cholesterol levels.

Indexed as

LuciferasesAnimalsAntigens, DifferentiationAntiviral AgentsBiological AssayCloning, MolecularCopepodaGenes, ReporterGenetic EngineeringGenetic VectorsInfluenza A virusProteinsVirologyVirus ReplicationZanamivirAntigens, DifferentiationAntiviral Agentsleu-13 antigenLuciferasesProteinsZanamivir

Identifiers

PMID24842154
PMCPMC4026478
OpenAlexW2090697124

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.