Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24841946›Full record

ArticleHepatology (Baltimore, Md.)2014

Shotgun proteomics: identification of unique protein profiles of apoptotic bodies from biliary epithelial cells.

Ana Lleo, Weici Zhang, W Hayes McDonald, Erin H Seeley, Patrick S C Leung, Ross L Coppel, Aftab A Ansari, David H Adams, Simon Afford, Pietro Invernizzi and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.), 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed
9.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 67 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Detection and Isolation of Apoptotic Bodies to High Purity.Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE · 2018
    Article
  12. Extracellular Vesicle Biology in the Pathogenesis of Lung Disease.American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine · 2017
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Adaptive immunity in the liver.Cellular & molecular immunology · 2016
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Focus on Extracellular Vesicles: Introducing the Next Small Big Thing.International journal of molecular sciences · 2016
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 6 institutions in 4 countries.

Ana LleoLiver Unit and Center for Autoimmune Liver Diseases, Humanitas Clinical and Research Center, Rozzano, (MI), Italy.
Weici Zhang
W Hayes McDonald
Erin H Seeley
Patrick S C Leung
Ross L Coppel
Aftab A Ansari
David H Adams
Simon Afford
Pietro Invernizzi
M Eric Gershwin
University of California, Davis · USUniversity of Birmingham · GBVanderbilt University · USEmory University · USHumanitas University · ITMonash University · AU

Funding

MECHANISMS AND PATHOGENESIS OF PRIMARY BILIARY CIRRHOSISR37DK039588 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI GERSHWIN, MERRILL E · 2001 to 2010
$3.5M
MECHANISMS AND PATHOGENESIS OF PRIMARY BILIARY CIRRHOSISR01DK039588 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI GERSHWIN, MERRILL E · 1988 to 2015
$2.0M
Medical Research Council MR/K501037/1Medical Research Council MR/L001489/1NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK039588NIDDK NIH HHS R37 DK039588
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

unlabelledShotgun proteomics is a powerful analytic method to characterize complex protein mixtures in combination with multidimensional liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS). We used this platform for proteomic characterization of apoptotic bodies in an effort to define the complex protein mixtures found in primary cultures of human intrahepatic biliary epithelial cells (HiBEC), human renal proximal tubular epithelial cells, human bronchial epithelial cells, isolated intrahepatic biliary epithelial cells from explanted primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC), and control liver using a total of 24 individual samples. Further, as additional controls and for purposes of comparison, proteomic signatures were also obtained from intact cells and apoptotic bodies. The data obtained from LC-MS/MS, combined with database searches and protein assembly algorithms, allowed us to address significant differences in protein spectral counts and identify unique pathways that may be a component of the induction of the signature inflammatory cytokine response against BECs, including the Notch signaling pathway, interleukin (IL)8, IL6, CXCR2, and integrin signaling. Indeed, there are 11 proteins that localize specifically to apoptotic bodies of HiBEC and eight proteins that were specifically absent in HiBEC apoptotic bodies.

conclusionProteomic analysis of BECs from PBC liver compared to normal liver are significantly different, suggesting that an immunological attack affects the repertoire of proteins expressed and that such cells should be thought of as living in an environment undergoing continuous selection secondary to an innate and adaptive immune response, reflecting an almost "Darwinian" bias.

Indexed as

ApoptosisAdaptive ImmunityBile Ducts, IntrahepaticBronchiCase-Control StudiesCells, CulturedChromatography, LiquidEpithelial CellsHumansImmunity, InnateKidney Tubules, ProximalLiverLiver Cirrhosis, BiliaryProtein Array AnalysisProteomicsTandem Mass Spectrometry

Identifiers

PMID24841946
PMCPMC4175017
OpenAlexW2149052962

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.