Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24841641›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of cancer prevention : the official journal of the European Cancer Prevention Organisation (ECP)2014

Tea, coffee, and caffeine and early-onset basal cell carcinoma in a case-control study.

Leah M Ferrucci, Brenda Cartmel, Annette M Molinaro, David J Leffell, Allen E Bale, Susan T Mayne

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of cancer prevention : the official journal of the European Cancer Prevention Organisation (ECP), 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Green tea (Camellia sinensis) for the prevention of cancer.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2020
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Review
  5. Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Daily Lifestyle and Cutaneous Malignancies.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Leah M FerrucciaDepartments of Chronic Disease Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Yale School of Public Health bYale Cancer Center cDepartments of Dermatology and Surgery dDepartment of Genetics, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut eDepartment of Neurological Surgery fDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California, San Francisco (UCSF), San Francisco, California, USA.
Brenda Cartmel
Annette M Molinaro
David J Leffell
Allen E Bale
Susan T Mayne
Yale Cancer Center · USNeurological Surgery · US

Funding

YALE UNIVERSITY CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCE AWARD PROGRAMUL1RR024139 · NCRR · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI SHERWIN, ROBERT S · 2006 to 2011
$56.8M
Yale SPORE in Skin CancerP50CA121974 · NCI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI DAVID F STERN · 2006 to 2026
$43.9M
Yale University Clinical and Translational Science Award ProgramUL1TR000142 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI SHERWIN, ROBERT S · 2012 to 2015
$31.8M
Epidemiology, genetics, and behaviors in a study of basal cell carcinomaF32CA144335 · NCI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI FERRUCCI, LEAH MCARTHUR · 2010 to 2012
$115k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000142NCI NIH HHS F32 CA144335NCI NIH HHS P50 CA121974NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024139
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tea and coffee are hypothesized to play a protective role in skin carcinogenesis through bioactive components, such as caffeine, yet the epidemiologic evidence is mixed. Existing data support an inverse association with basal cell carcinoma (BCC), more so than for melanoma or squamous cell carcinoma. To understand whether tea, coffee, and caffeine are related to early-onset BCC, we evaluated data from 767 non-Hispanic Whites under age 40 in a case-control study in Connecticut. BCC cases (n=377) were identified through Yale's Dermatopathology database. Controls (n=390) were randomly sampled from individuals in the same database with benign skin diagnoses and frequency matched to cases on age, sex, and biopsy site. Participants completed an in-person interview including assessment of caffeinated coffee and hot tea. We calculated multivariate odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) with unconditional logistic regression for regular consumption and frequency and duration measures. Combined regular consumption of caffeinated coffee plus hot tea was inversely associated with early-onset BCC (OR=0.60, 95% CI=0.38-0.96). Those in the highest category of caffeine from these sources had a 43% reduced risk of BCC compared with nonconsumers (OR=0.57, 95% CI=0.34-0.95, P-trend=0.037). Our findings suggest a modest protective effect for caffeinated coffee plus tea in relation to early-onset BCC that may, in part, be due to caffeine. This study adds to the growing body of literature suggesting potential health benefits from these beverages.

Indexed as

CaffeineCoffeeTeaAdultAge of OnsetBasal Cell CarcinomaBeveragesCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMultivariate AnalysisOdds RatioProtective FactorsSkin NeoplasmsCaffeineCoffeeTea

Identifiers

PMID24841641
PMCPMC4059399
OpenAlexW2020071023

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.