Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24839553›Full record

ArticleJournal of nucleic acids2014

Selective Evolution of Ligands by Exponential Enrichment to Identify RNA Aptamers against Shiga Toxins.

Sreerupa Challa, Saul Tzipori, Abhineet Sheoran

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of nucleic acids, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Baicalin inhibits the lethality of Shiga-like toxin 2 in mice.Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2015
    Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sreerupa ChallaDepartment of Infectious Disease and Global Health, Tufts Cummings School of Veterinary Medicine, Tufts University, 200 Westboro Road, Building 20, North Grafton, MA 01536, USA ; AstraZeneca, 35 Gatehouse Drive, Waltham, MA 02451, USA.
Saul TziporiDepartment of Infectious Disease and Global Health, Tufts Cummings School of Veterinary Medicine, Tufts University, 200 Westboro Road, Building 20, North Grafton, MA 01536, USA.
Abhineet SheoranDepartment of Infectious Disease and Global Health, Tufts Cummings School of Veterinary Medicine, Tufts University, 200 Westboro Road, Building 20, North Grafton, MA 01536, USA.
Tufts University · US

Funding

Development of Aptamer-Based Therapy Against HUSU01AI082079 · NIAID · TUFTS UNIVERSITY BOSTON · PI TZIPORI, SAUL R · 2009 to 2010
$1.3M
Oligonucleotide-based therapy for HUSR56AI083369 · NIAID · TUFTS UNIVERSITY BOSTON · PI SHEORAN, ABHINEET S · 2009 to 2009
$397k
NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI083369NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI082079
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Infection with Shiga toxin- (Stx-) producing E. coli causes life threatening hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS), a leading cause of acute renal failure in children. Of the two antigenically distinct toxins, Stx1 and Stx2, Stx2 is more firmly linked with the development of HUS. In the present study, selective evolution of ligands by exponential enrichment (SELEX) was used in an attempt to identify RNA aptamers against Stx1 and Stx2. After 5 rounds of selection, significant enrichment of aptamer pool was obtained against Stx2, but not against Stx1, using a RNA aptamer library containing 56 random nucleotides (N56). Characterization of individual aptamer sequences revealed that six unique RNA aptamers (mA/pC, mB/pA, mC, mD, pB, and pD) recognized Stx2 in a filter binding assay. None of these aptamers bound Stx1. Aptamers mA/pC, mB/pA, mC, and mD, but not pB and pD, partially blocked binding of Alexa 488-labeled Stx2 with HeLa cells in a flow cytometry assay. However, none of the aptamers neutralized Stx2-mediated cytotoxicity and death of HeLa cells.

Identifiers

PMID24839553
PMCPMC4009280
OpenAlexW1972289275

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.