Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24838894›Full record

Trial reportClinics (Sao Paulo, Brazil)2014

Short-term add-on therapy with angiotensin receptor blocker for end-stage inotrope-dependent heart failure patients: B-type natriuretic peptide reduction in a randomized clinical trial.

Marcelo E Ochiai, Euler C O Brancalhão, Raphael S N Puig, Kelly R N Vieira, Juliano N Cardoso, Múcio Tavares de Oliveira, Antonio C P Barretto

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Clinics (Sao Paulo, Brazil), 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01857999 (Short-term add-on Therapy With Angiotensin Receptor Blocker for End-stage Inotrope-dependent Heart Failure Patients), which is not on this map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 42% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01857999 phase4completednot on this map

Short-term add-on Therapy With Angiotensin Receptor Blocker for End-stage Inotrope-dependent Heart Failure Patients: B-type Natriuretic Peptide Reduction in a Randomized Clinical Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorInCor Heart InstituteRan2008 to 2011Enrolled21ConditionsCongestive Heart Failure, Low Cardiac OutputArmsLosartan, Placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Marcelo E OchiaiHeart Institute (InCor), Cotoxó Hospital, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Euler C O BrancalhãoHeart Institute (InCor), Cotoxó Hospital, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Raphael S N PuigHeart Institute (InCor), Cotoxó Hospital, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Kelly R N VieiraHeart Institute (InCor), Cotoxó Hospital, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Juliano N CardosoHeart Institute (InCor), Cotoxó Hospital, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Múcio Tavares de OliveiraHeart Institute (InCor), Cotoxó Hospital, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Antonio C P BarrettoHeart Institute (InCor), Cotoxó Hospital, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Universidade de São Paulo · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWe aimed to evaluate angiotensin receptor blocker add-on therapy in patients with low cardiac output during decompensated heart failure.

methodsWe selected patients with decompensated heart failure, low cardiac output, dobutamine dependence, and an ejection fraction <0.45 who were receiving an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor. The patients were randomized to losartan or placebo and underwent invasive hemodynamic and B-type natriuretic peptide measurements at baseline and on the seventh day after intervention. ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT01857999.

resultsWe studied 10 patients in the losartan group and 11 patients in the placebo group. The patient characteristics were as follows: age 52.7 years, ejection fraction 21.3%, dobutamine infusion 8.5 mcg/kg.min, indexed systemic vascular resistance 1918.0 dynes.sec/cm(5).m(2), cardiac index 2.8 L/min.m(2), and B-type natriuretic peptide 1,403 pg/mL. After 7 days of intervention, there was a 37.4% reduction in the B-type natriuretic peptide levels in the losartan group compared with an 11.9% increase in the placebo group (mean difference, -49.1%; 95% confidence interval: -88.1 to -9.8%, p = 0.018). No significant difference was observed in the hemodynamic measurements.

conclusionShort-term add-on therapy with losartan reduced B-type natriuretic peptide levels in patients hospitalized for decompensated severe heart failure and low cardiac output with inotrope dependence.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAngiotensin II Type 1 Receptor BlockersAngiotensin Receptor AntagonistsCardiac Output, LowDobutamineDouble-Blind MethodFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHeart FailureHemodynamicsHumansLosartanMaleMiddle AgedNatriuretic Peptide, BrainAngiotensin II Type 1 Receptor BlockersAngiotensin Receptor AntagonistsDobutamineLosartanNatriuretic Peptide, Brain

Identifiers

PMID24838894
PMCPMC4012233
OpenAlexW2000667560

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.