ArticleHuman mutation2014
Genetic and epigenetic characteristics of FSHD-associated 4q and 10q D4Z4 that are distinct from non-4q/10q D4Z4 homologs.
Article in Human mutation, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.
What it found
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
40 citing papers in PubMed, 58 citations in OpenAlex.
- The emergence and diversification of the DUX gene family across placental mammals.Communications biology · 2026Article
- Rethinking genomics of facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy in the telomere-to-telomere era: pitfalls in the hidden landscape of D4Z4 repeats.European journal of human genetics : EJHG · 2026Article
- Adaptive response to electrical pulse stimulation is impaired in FSHD myotubes by DUX4 gene network activation.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Insights into the heterogeneity of oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy.Neurogenetics · 2025Article
- AAV-shDUX4 provides short-term benefits but limited long-term efficacy in a DUX4 mouse model of FSHD.Molecular therapy. Methods & clinical development · 2025Article
- A discrete region of the D4Z4 is sufficient to initiate epigenetic silencing.Human molecular genetics · 2025Article
- Nucleolar FRG2 lncRNAs inhibit rRNA transcription and cytoplasmic translation, linking FSHD to dysregulation of muscle-specific protein synthesis.Nucleic acids research · 2025Article
- Posttranscriptional RNA stabilization of telomeric RNAs FRG2, DBE-T, D4Z4 at human 4q35 in response to genotoxic stress and D4Z4 macrosatellite repeat length.Clinical epigenetics · 2025Article
- SIX transcription factors are necessary for the activation of DUX4 expression in facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy.Skeletal muscle · 2024Article
- SMCHD1 activates the expression of genes required for the expansion of human myoblasts.Nucleic acids research · 2024Article
- Single-cell spatial transcriptomics reveals a dystrophic trajectory following a developmental bifurcation of myoblast cell fates in facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy.Genome research · 2024Article
- Engineered FSHD mutations results in D4Z4 heterochromatin disruption and feedforward DUX4 network activation.iScience · 2024Article
- IL-6 and TNF are Potential Inflammatory Biomarkers in Facioscapulohumeral Muscular Dystrophy.Journal of neuromuscular diseases · 2024Article
- Deciphering D4Z4 CpG methylation gradients in fascioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy using nanopore sequencing.Genome research · 2023Article
- SMCHD1 and LRIF1 converge at the FSHD-associated D4Z4 repeat and LRIF1 promoter yet display different modes of action.Communications biology · 2023Article
- Molecular and Phenotypic Changes in FLExDUX4 Mice.Journal of personalized medicine · 2023Article
- Whole exome sequencing highlights rare variants inFrontiers in genetics · 2023Article
- Update on the Molecular Aspects and Methods Underlying the Complex Architecture of FSHD.Cells · 2022Review
- Precise Epigenetic Analysis Using Targeted Bisulfite Genomic Sequencing Distinguishes FSHD1, FSHD2, and Healthy Subjects.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021Article
- CRISPR mediated targeting of DUX4 distal regulatory element represses DUX4 target genes dysregulated in Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy.Scientific reports · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
13 authors at 6 institutions in 4 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Facioscapulohumeral dystrophy (FSHD) is one of the most prevalent muscular dystrophies. The majority of FSHD cases are linked to a decreased copy number of D4Z4 macrosatellite repeats on chromosome 4q (FSHD1). Less than 5% of FSHD cases have no repeat contraction (FSHD2), most of which are associated with mutations of SMCHD1. FSHD is associated with the transcriptional derepression of DUX4 encoded within the D4Z4 repeat, and SMCHD1 contributes to its regulation. We previously found that the loss of heterochromatin mark (i.e., histone H3 lysine 9 tri-methylation (H3K9me3)) at D4Z4 is a hallmark of both FSHD1 and FSHD2. However, whether this loss contributes to DUX4 expression was unknown. Furthermore, additional D4Z4 homologs exist on multiple chromosomes, but they are largely uncharacterized and their relationship to 4q/10q D4Z4 was undetermined. We found that the suppression of H3K9me3 results in displacement of SMCHD1 at D4Z4 and increases DUX4 expression in myoblasts. The DUX4 open reading frame (ORF) is disrupted in D4Z4 homologs and their heterochromatin is unchanged in FSHD. The results indicate the significance of D4Z4 heterochromatin in DUX4 gene regulation and reveal the genetic and epigenetic distinction between 4q/10q D4Z4 and the non-4q/10q homologs, highlighting the special role of the 4q/10q D4Z4 chromatin and the DUX4 ORF in FSHD.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.