Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24838032›Full record

ArticleDrug and alcohol dependence2014

Differential reward network functional connectivity in cannabis dependent and non-dependent users.

Francesca M Filbey, Joseph Dunlop

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug and alcohol dependence, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 71 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. The hyper-sentient addict: an exteroception model of addiction.The American journal of drug and alcohol abuse · 2015
    Pooled it
  5. Trial
  6. Article
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  12. The Construct of Medical and Non-Medical Marijuana-Critical Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Review
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  14. Article
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  18. Review
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  20. Synergistic effects of HIV and marijuana use on functional brain network organization.Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Francesca M FilbeyCenter for BrainHealth, School of Behavioral and Brain Sciences, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX 75235, USA. Electronic address: Francesca.Filbey@utdallas.edu.
Joseph DunlopCenter for BrainHealth, School of Behavioral and Brain Sciences, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX 75235, USA.
The University of Texas at Dallas · US

Funding

Genetic and Environmental Modulators of the Brain's Response to Marijuana CuesR01DA030344 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS DALLAS · PI FILBEY, FRANCESCA · 2012 to 2016
$2.4M
The Effects of CNR1 on Brain Function in Cannabis UsersK01DA021632 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS DALLAS · PI FILBEY, FRANCESCA · 2007 to 2011
$931k
NIDA NIH HHS K01 DA021632NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA030344
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEmergent studies show that similar to other substances of abuse, cue-reactivity to cannabis is also associated with neural response in the brain's reward pathway (Filbey et al., 2009). However, the inter-relatedness of brain regions during cue-reactivity in cannabis users remains unknown.

methodsIn this study, we conducted a series of investigations to determine functional connectivity during cue-reactivity in 71 cannabis users. First, we used psychophysiological interaction (PPI) analysis to examine coherent neural response to cannabis cues. Second, we evaluated whether these patterns of network functional connectivity differentiated dependent and non-dependent users. Finally, as an exploratory analysis, we determined the directionality of these connections via Granger connectivity analyses.

resultsPPI analyses showed reward network functional connectivity with the nucleus accumbens (NAc) seed region during cue exposure. Between-group contrasts found differential effects of dependence status. Dependent users (N=31) had greater functional connectivity with amygdala and anterior cingulate gyrus (ACG) seeds while the non-dependent users (N=24) had greater functional connectivity with the NAc, orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) and hippocampus seeds. Granger analyses showed that hippocampal and ACG activation preceded neural response in reward areas.

conclusionsBoth PPI and Granger analyses demonstrated strong functional coherence in reward regions during exposure to cannabis cues in current cannabis users. Functional connectivity (but not regional activation) in the reward network differentiated dependent from non-dependent cannabis users. Our findings suggest that repeated cannabis exposure causes observable changes in functional connectivity in the reward network and should be considered in intervention strategies.

Indexed as

RewardAdultCuesFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMarijuana AbuseMarijuana SmokingNerve NetSocioeconomic FactorsYoung AdultCravingCue-reactivityGrangerMarijuanaPPIVentral striatum

Identifiers

PMID24838032
PMCPMC4349558
OpenAlexW2052005483

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.