Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24837880›Full record

ArticleParasitology2014

Detection of persistent Plasmodium spp. infections in Ugandan children after artemether-lumefantrine treatment.

Martha Betson, José C Sousa-Figueiredo, Aaron Atuhaire, Moses Arinaitwe, Moses Adriko, Gerald Mwesigwa, Juma Nabonge, Narcis B Kabatereine, Colin J Sutherland, J Russell Stothard

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Parasitology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Day 3 parasitemia andmedRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. A Case ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Observational
  20. Seroprevalence and Parasite Rates ofThe American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Martha BetsonDepartment of Production and Population Health,Royal Veterinary College,Hatfield, Hertfordshire,UK.
José C Sousa-FigueiredoFaculty of Infectious and Tropical Diseases,London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine,London,UK.
Aaron AtuhaireVector Control Division,Ministry of Health,Kampala,Uganda.
Moses ArinaitweVector Control Division,Ministry of Health,Kampala,Uganda.
Moses AdrikoVector Control Division,Ministry of Health,Kampala,Uganda.
Gerald MwesigwaVector Control Division,Ministry of Health,Kampala,Uganda.
Juma NabongeVector Control Division, Mayuge District,Uganda.
Narcis B KabatereineVector Control Division,Ministry of Health,Kampala,Uganda.
Colin J SutherlandFaculty of Infectious and Tropical Diseases,London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine,London,UK.
J Russell StothardDepartment of Parasitology,Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine,Liverpool,UK.

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/L008661/1Wellcome Trust WT085440MA
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

During a longitudinal study investigating the dynamics of malaria in Ugandan lakeshore communities, a consistently high malaria prevalence was observed in young children despite regular treatment. To explore the short-term performance of artemether-lumefantrine (AL), a pilot investigation into parasite carriage after treatment(s) was conducted in Bukoba village. A total of 163 children (aged 2-7 years) with a positive blood film and rapid antigen test were treated with AL; only 8.7% of these had elevated axillary temperatures. On day 7 and then on day 17, 40 children (26.3%) and 33 (22.3%) were positive by microscopy, respectively. Real-time PCR analysis demonstrated that multi-species Plasmodium infections were common at baseline, with 41.1% of children positive for Plasmodium falciparum/Plasmodium malariae, 9.2% for P. falciparum/ Plasmodium ovale spp. and 8.0% for all three species. Moreover, on day 17, 39.9% of children infected with falciparum malaria at baseline were again positive for the same species, and 9.2% of those infected with P. malariae at baseline were positive for P. malariae. Here, chronic multi-species malaria infections persisted in children after AL treatment(s). Better point-of-care diagnostics for non-falciparum infections are needed, as well as further investigation of AL performance in asymptomatic individuals.

Indexed as

AntimalarialsArtemetherArtemisininsChildChild, PreschoolCoinfectionDiagnostic Tests, RoutineDrug Therapy, CombinationEthanolaminesFemaleFluorenesFollow-Up StudiesHumansLongitudinal StudiesLumefantrineMalariaAntimalarialsArtemetherArtemisininsEthanolaminesFluorenesLumefantrine

Identifiers

PMID24837880
PMCPMC4255323

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.