Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24837757›Full record

ArticleAddictive behaviors2014

Characteristics of adolescent intermittent and daily smokers.

Mark L Rubinstein, Michelle A Rait, Saunak Sen, Saul Shiffman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Addictive behaviors, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. The Impact of Reducing Nicotine Content on Adolescent Cigarette Smoking and Nicotine Exposure: Results From a Randomized Controlled Trial.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2023
    Trial
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  12. Depression Among Non-Daily Smokers Compared to Daily Smokers and Never-Smokers in the United States: An Emerging Problem.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2017
    Article
  13. Determinants of Light and Intermittent Smoking in the United States: Results from Three Pooled National Health Surveys.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2017
    Article
  14. Progression of nicotine dependence, mood level, and mood variability in adolescent smokers.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2016
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mark L RubinsteinDivision of Adolescent Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States. Electronic address: rubinsteinm@peds.ucsf.edu.
Michelle A RaitDivision of Adolescent Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States.
Saunak SenDivision of Biostatistics, University of California, San Francisco, United States.
Saul ShiffmanDepartment of Psychology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, United States.

Funding

UCSF CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCE INSTITUTEUL1RR024131 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI JOHNSTON, S. CLAIBORNE · 2006 to 2011
$111.2M
Engaging University of California Stakeholders for Biorespository ResearchUL1TR000004 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI GRANDIS, JENNIFER RUBIN · 2012 to 2015
$78.0M
Nicotine Metabolism and the Development of Addiction in Adolescent Light SmokersR01CA140216 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI RUBINSTEIN, MARK L · 2009 to 2012
$1.8M
Nicotine Metabolism and the Development of Addiction in Adolescent Light SmokersR01DA036508 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI RUBINSTEIN, MARK L · 2013 to 2013
$401k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000004NCI NIH HHS R01 CA140216NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024131NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA036508
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIntermittent smoking is common among adolescent smokers, but little is known about adolescent intermittent smokers (ITS). This study describes a cohort of adolescent ITS and compares them to adolescent daily smokers (DS) for the purpose of providing a more detailed characterization of adolescent ITS, specifically patterns of smoking, level of self-reported addiction, and experience with cessation

methodsParticipants were 124 ITS and 55 DS. ITS were defined as smoking at least monthly but <30 days per month; and DS as smoking daily. Participants completed demographic, smoking and addiction surveys including the HONC and mFTQ.

resultsITS started smoking at an older age, smoked fewer cigarettes per day and scored significantly lower on addiction scales, but had similar difficulty to DS in quitting smoking with similar numbers of reported quit attempts. These differences remained after adjusting for years of smoking. ITS were more likely to smoke in social situations, while DS were more likely to smoke when angry. Both groups were equally likely to report smoking when drinking alcohol.

conclusionsWe documented significant differences in smoking related behaviors between adolescent ITS and DS. Importantly, we also found that, despite low level infrequent smoking, ITS reported difficulty in quitting smoking. Given the risks from light and intermittent smoking, it is essential that we develop a greater understanding of adolescent ITS, including their difficulty in quitting and the contextual factors influencing their smoking, so that we may develop new targeted interventions.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdolescent BehaviorAge FactorsAlcohol DrinkingAngerComorbidityEmotionsFemaleHumansMaleSan FranciscoSmokingSmoking CessationSocial BehaviorSurveys and QuestionnairesTobacco Use DisorderAdolescent nicotine addictionAdolescent smokingDaily smokersIntermittent smokersLight smoking

Identifiers

PMID24837757
PMCPMC4055754

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.