Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24837479›Full record

ArticleSocial cognitive and affective neuroscience2015

Out of control: evidence for anterior insula involvement in motor impulsivity and reactive aggression.

Franziska Dambacher, Alexander T Sack, Jill Lobbestael, Arnoud Arntz, Suzanne Brugman, Teresa Schuhmann

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Social cognitive and affective neuroscience, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 61 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
61citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
7.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

61 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 112 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Trial
  6. Trial
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Epigenetic manipulation of anterior insular cortex alters neural signals and cognitive control.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Neural Correlates of Trait Impulsivity among Adult Healthy Individuals.Clinical psychopharmacology and neuroscience : the official scientific journal of the Korean College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2024
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Mapping frontoinsular cortex from diffusion microstructure.Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991) · 2023
    Article

1 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Franziska DambacherDepartment of Cognitive Neuroscience, Maastricht University, Maastricht Brain Imaging Center, and Department of Clinical Psychological Science, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands Department of Cognitive Neuroscience, Maastricht University, Maastricht Brain Imaging Center, and Department of Clinical Psychological Science, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands franziska.dambacher@maastrichtuniversity.nl.
Alexander T SackDepartment of Cognitive Neuroscience, Maastricht University, Maastricht Brain Imaging Center, and Department of Clinical Psychological Science, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands Department of Cognitive Neuroscience, Maastricht University, Maastricht Brain Imaging Center, and Department of Clinical Psychological Science, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Jill LobbestaelDepartment of Cognitive Neuroscience, Maastricht University, Maastricht Brain Imaging Center, and Department of Clinical Psychological Science, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Arnoud ArntzDepartment of Cognitive Neuroscience, Maastricht University, Maastricht Brain Imaging Center, and Department of Clinical Psychological Science, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Suzanne BrugmanDepartment of Cognitive Neuroscience, Maastricht University, Maastricht Brain Imaging Center, and Department of Clinical Psychological Science, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Teresa SchuhmannDepartment of Cognitive Neuroscience, Maastricht University, Maastricht Brain Imaging Center, and Department of Clinical Psychological Science, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands Department of Cognitive Neuroscience, Maastricht University, Maastricht Brain Imaging Center, and Department of Clinical Psychological Science, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Maastricht University · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inhibiting impulsive reactions while still defending one's vital resources is paramount to functional self-control and successful development in a social environment. However, this ability of successfully inhibiting, and thus controlling one's impulsivity, often fails, leading to consequences ranging from motor impulsivity to aggressive reactions following provocation. Although inhibitory failure represents the underlying mechanism, the neurocognition of social aggression and motor response inhibition have traditionally been investigated in separation. Here, we aimed to directly investigate and compare the neural mechanisms underlying the failure of inhibition across those different modalities of self-control. We used functional imaging to reveal the overlap in neural correlates between failed motor response inhibition (measured by a go/no-go task) and reactive aggression (measured by the Taylor aggression paradigm) in healthy males. The core overlap of neural correlates was located in the anterior insula, suggesting common anterior insula involvement in motor impulsivity as well as reactive aggression. This evidence regarding an overarching role of the anterior insula across different modalities of self-control enables an integrative perspective on insula function and a better integration of cognitive, social and emotional factors into a comprehensive model of impulsivity. Furthermore, it can eventually lead to a better understanding of clinical syndromes involving inhibitory deficits.

Indexed as

Impulsive BehaviorAcoustic StimulationAggressionBrain MappingCerebral CortexCognitionEmotionsFeedback, PsychologicalHumansInhibition, PsychologicalMagnetic Resonance ImagingMalePhotic StimulationPsychomotor PerformanceSelf-ControlSocial Behavioranterior insula cortexfMRIimpulsivityreactive aggressionresponse inhibition

Identifiers

PMID24837479
PMCPMC4381232
OpenAlexW2096257891

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.