Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24837383›Full record

ArticleApplied and environmental microbiology2014

Multilocus sequence typing confirms wild birds as the source of a Campylobacter outbreak associated with the consumption of raw peas.

Patrick S L Kwan, Catherine Xavier, Monica Santovenia, Janet Pruckler, Steven Stroika, Kevin Joyce, Tracie Gardner, Patricia I Fields, Joe McLaughlin, Robert V Tauxe and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Applied and environmental microbiology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Virulence and infectious assessment of aMicrobiology spectrum · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Rain splash-mediated dispersal ofFrontiers in plant science · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. A Systematic Review on the Role of Wildlife as Carriers and Spreaders ofAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2023
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Multidrug-Resistant Phenotypes ofAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2021
    Article
  12. Frontiers in microbiology · 2021
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Differential Distribution of theMicroorganisms · 2020
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Human Seroprevalence to 11 Zoonotic Pathogens in the U.S. Arctic, Alaska.Vector borne and zoonotic diseases (Larchmont, N.Y.) · 2019
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Patrick S L KwanEnteric Diseases Laboratory Branch, Division of Foodborne, Waterborne and Environmental Diseases, National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases
Catherine Xavier
Monica Santovenia
Janet Pruckler
Steven Stroika
Kevin Joyce
Tracie Gardner
Patricia I Fields
Joe McLaughlin
Robert V Tauxe
Collette Fitzgerald

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

From August to September 2008, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) assisted the Alaska Division of Public Health with an outbreak investigation of campylobacteriosis occurring among the residents of Southcentral Alaska. During the investigation, pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) of Campylobacter jejuni isolates from human, raw pea, and wild bird fecal samples confirmed the epidemiologic link between illness and the consumption of raw peas contaminated by sandhill cranes for 15 of 43 epidemiologically linked human isolates. However, an association between the remaining epidemiologically linked human infections and the pea and wild bird isolates was not established. To better understand the molecular epidemiology of the outbreak, C. jejuni isolates (n=130; 59 from humans, 40 from peas, and 31 from wild birds) were further characterized by multilocus sequence typing (MLST). Here we present the molecular evidence to demonstrate the association of many more human C.jejuni infections associated with the outbreak with raw peas and wild bird feces. Among all sequence types (STs) identified, 26 of 39 (67%) were novel and exclusive to the outbreak. Five clusters of overlapping STs (n=32 isolates; 17 from humans, 2 from peas, and 13 from wild birds) were identified. In particular, cluster E (n=7 isolates; ST-5049) consisted of isolates from humans,peas, and wild birds. Novel STs clustered closely with isolates typically associated with wild birds and the environment but distinct from lineages commonly seen in human infections. Novel STs and alleles recovered from human outbreak isolates allowed additional infections caused by these rare genotypes to be attributed to the contaminated raw peas.

Indexed as

AlaskaAnimalsAnimals, WildBirdsCampylobacterCampylobacter InfectionsDisease OutbreaksFecesFood ContaminationGenotypeHumansMolecular Sequence DataMultilocus Sequence TypingPhylogenyPisum sativum

Identifiers

PMID24837383
PMCPMC4148789

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.