Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24837281›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuroscience methods2014

A two-compartment organotypic model of mammalian peripheral nerve repair.

Rezina Siddique, Alka Vyas, Nitish Thakor, Thomas M Brushart

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuroscience methods, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Current neuropharmacology · 2022
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. The Use ofFrontiers in veterinary science · 2018
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Rezina Siddique *Department of Biomedical Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Alka Vyas *Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA.
Nitish ThakorDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Thomas M BrushartDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA.
Johns Hopkins University · USJohns Hopkins Medicine · US

Funding

MOTOR/SENSORY SPECIFICITY--MECHANISMS AND AUGMENTATIONR01NS034484 · NINDS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI BRUSHART, THOMAS M · 1997 to 2013
$4.5M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS034484
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSchwann cells in the distal stump of transected nerve upregulate growth factors that support regeneration on a modality-specific basis. It is unclear, however, which of these preferentially support motor axon regeneration. Identification of these factors will require a model that can isolate growth factor effects to growing axons while reproducing the complex three-dimensional structure of peripheral nerve. NEW

methodA two-compartment PDMS base is topped by a collagen-coated membrane that supports a spinal cord cross-section above one compartment. Fluorescent motoneurons in this section reinnervate a segment of peripheral nerve that directs axons through a water-tight barrier to the second compartment, where nerve repair is performed.

resultsMotoneurons remain healthy for several weeks. The axons they project through the water-tight barrier survive transection and cross a nerve repair in substantial numbers to reinnervate an additional nerve segment. Fluidic isolation of the two compartments was confirmed with a dye leakage test, and the physiologic integrity of the system was tested by retrograde labeling of only those motor neurons to which tracer was exposed and by limitation of toxin effects to a single compartment. COMPARISON WITH EXISTING

methodsNerve repair cannot be modeled in monolayer cell culture. Our previous organotypic model accurately modeled nerve repair, but did not allow individual control of motoneuron and growth cone environments.

conclusionsThis model isolates treatment effects to growing axons while reproducing the complex three-dimensional structure of peripheral nerve. Additionally, it facilitates surgical manipulation of tissues and high-resolution imaging.

Indexed as

Organ Culture TechniquesAnimalsAnimals, NewbornAxotomyBacterial ProteinsCollagenDextransDiffusion Chambers, CultureIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsIn Vitro TechniquesLuminescent ProteinsMiceMice, TransgenicMotor NeuronsNerve RegenerationNocodazoleBacterial ProteinsCollagenDextransFluoro-RubyIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsLuminescent ProteinsNocodazoleRhodaminesTubulin Modulatorsyellow fluorescent protein, BacteriaOrganotypicPeripheral nerveRegenerationSpinal cordYFP

Identifiers

PMID24837281
PMCPMC4069231
OpenAlexW1973495000

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.