Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24837142›Full record

ArticleExperimental eye research2014

The clinically used photosensitizer Verteporfin (VP) inhibits YAP-TEAD and human retinoblastoma cell growth in vitro without light activation.

Katarzyna Brodowska, Ahmad Al-Moujahed, Anna Marmalidou, Melissa Meyer Zu Horste, Joanna Cichy, Joan W Miller, Evangelos Gragoudas, Demetrios G Vavvas

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental eye research, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 154 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
154citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

154 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 221 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The Hippo signalling pathway and its impact on eye diseases.Journal of cellular and molecular medicine · 2024
    Pooled it
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  11. DysregulatedLife science alliance · 2025
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94 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Katarzyna BrodowskaHarvard Medical School, Retina Service, Angiogenesis Laboratory, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Department of Ophthalmology, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
Ahmad Al-MoujahedHarvard Medical School, Retina Service, Angiogenesis Laboratory, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Department of Ophthalmology, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
Anna MarmalidouHarvard Medical School, Retina Service, Angiogenesis Laboratory, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Department of Ophthalmology, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
Melissa Meyer Zu HorsteHarvard Medical School, Retina Service, Angiogenesis Laboratory, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Department of Ophthalmology, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
Joanna CichyDept. of Immunology, Faculty of Biochemistry, Biophysics and Biotechnology, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland.
Joan W MillerHarvard Medical School, Retina Service, Angiogenesis Laboratory, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Department of Ophthalmology, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
Evangelos GragoudasHarvard Medical School, Retina Service, Angiogenesis Laboratory, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Department of Ophthalmology, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
Demetrios G VavvasHarvard Medical School, Retina Service, Angiogenesis Laboratory, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Department of Ophthalmology, Boston, MA 02114, USA. Electronic address: vavvas@meei.harvard.edu.
Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary · USJagiellonian University · PL

Funding

Necroptosis and Neuroprotection in AMDR21EY023079 · NEI · MASSACHUSETTS EYE AND EAR INFIRMARY · PI VAVVAS, DEMETRIOS · 2013 to 2014
$404k
NEI NIH HHS R21 EY023079
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Verteporfin (VP), a benzoporphyrin derivative, is clinically used in photodynamic therapy for neovascular macular degeneration. Recent studies indicate that VP may inhibit growth of hepatoma cells without photoactivation through inhibition of YAP-TEAD complex. In this study, we examined the effects of VP without light activation on human retinoblastoma cell lines. Verteporfin but not vehicle control inhibited the growth, proliferation and viability of human retinoblastoma cell lines (Y79 and WERI) in a dose-dependent manner and was associated with downregulation of YAP-TEAD associated downstream proto-oncogenes such as c-myc, Axl, and surviving. In addition VP affected signals involved in cell migration and angiogenesis such as CTGF, cyr61, and VEGF-A but was not associated with significant effect on the mTOR/autophagy pathway. Of interest the pluripotency marker Oct4 were downregulated by Verteporfin treatment. Our results indicate that the clinically used photosensitizer VP is a potent inhibitor of cell growth in retinoblastoma cells, disrupting YAP-TEAD signaling and pluripotential marker OCT4. This study highlights for the first time the role of the YAP-TEAD pathway in Retinoblastoma and suggests that VP may be a useful adjuvant therapeutic tool in treating Rb patients.

Indexed as

Cell ProliferationChild, PreschoolDose-Response Relationship, DrugFollow-Up StudiesHumansInfantInfant, NewbornPhotochemotherapyPhotosensitizing AgentsPorphyrinsRetinaRetinal NeoplasmsRetinoblastomaTumor Cells, CulturedVerteporfinPhotosensitizing AgentsPorphyrinsVerteporfincancereyeHippointraocularOct4YAP

Identifiers

PMID24837142
PMCPMC4135181
OpenAlexW2060073863

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.