Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24836682›Full record

ArticleInternational immunopharmacology2014

A novel ligand-independent peptide inhibitor of TREM-1 suppresses tumor growth in human lung cancer xenografts and prolongs survival of mice with lipopolysaccharide-induced septic shock.

Alexander B Sigalov

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International immunopharmacology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 50 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed, 75 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. A dual role for PGLYRP1 in host defense and immune regulation duringbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Alexander B SigalovSignaBlok, Inc., Shrewsbury, MA 01545, USA. Electronic address: Sigalov@signablok.com.
SignaBlok (United States) · US

Funding

Development of novel targeted agents in lung cancerR43CA167865 · NCI · SIGNABLOK, INC. · PI SIGALOV, ALEXANDER B · 2012 to 2012
$222k
NCI NIH HHS R43 CA167865NCI NIH HHS R43CA167865
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells-1 (TREM-1) amplifies the inflammatory response and plays a role in cancer and sepsis. Inhibition of TREM-1 by short hairpin RNA (shRNA) in macrophages suppresses cancer cell invasion in vitro. In the clinical setting, high levels of TREM-1 expression on tumor-associated macrophages are associated with cancer recurrence and poor survival of patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). TREM-1 upregulation on peritoneal neutrophils has been found in human sepsis patients and in mice with experimental lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced septic shock. However, the precise function of TREM-1 and the nature of its ligand are not yet known. In this study, we used the signaling chain homooligomerization (SCHOOL) model of immune signaling to design a novel, ligand-independent peptide-based TREM-1 inhibitor and demonstrated that this peptide specifically silences TREM-1 signaling in vitro and in vivo. Utilizing two human lung tumor xenograft nude mouse models (H292 and A549) and mice with LPS-induced sepsis, we show for the first time that blockade of TREM-1 function using non-toxic and non-immunogenic SCHOOL peptide inhibitors: 1) delays tumor growth in xenograft models of human NSCLC, 2) prolongs survival of mice with LPS-induced septic shock, and 3) substantially decreases cytokine production in vitro and in vivo. In addition, targeted delivery of SCHOOL peptides to macrophages utilizing lipoprotein-mimicking nanoparticles significantly increased peptide half-life and dosage efficacy. Together, the results suggest that ligand-independent modulation of TREM-1 function using small synthetic peptides might be a suitable treatment for sepsis and NSCLC and possibly other types of inflammation-associated disorders.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaAnimalsCell Growth ProcessesCell Line, TumorCytokinesFemaleHumansLipopolysaccharidesLipoproteins, HDLLung NeoplasmsMacrophages, PeritonealMembrane GlycoproteinsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, NudeNanoparticlesCytokinesLipopolysaccharidesLipoproteins, HDLMembrane GlycoproteinsPeptide FragmentsReceptors, ImmunologicTREM1 protein, mouseTriggering Receptor Expressed on Myeloid Cells-1HDL nanoparticlesNon-small cell lung cancerSepsisTargeted deliveryTherapeutic SCHOOL peptidesTREM-1 receptor

Identifiers

PMID24836682
PMCPMC4088342
OpenAlexW1983615635

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.