Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24836414›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical microbiology2014

Identification of Mycobacterium avium genes associated with resistance to host antimicrobial peptides.

Nima Motamedi, Lia Danelishvili, Luiz E Bermudez

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical microbiology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. TheMicroorganisms · 2025
    Review
  2. Growth in biofilms preparesFrontiers in microbiology · 2025
    Article
  3. Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Genetic Involvement ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Mutation onVirulence · 2020
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Molecular basis of mycobacterial survival in macrophages.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2017
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Nima MotamediKuzell Institute, California Pacific Medical Center, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Lia DanelishviliDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, USA.
Luiz E BermudezDepartment of Microbiology, College of Science, Oregon State University, OR, USA.

Funding

Genes Associated with Mycobacterium avium PathogenesisR01AI043199 · NIAID · OREGON STATE UNIVERSITY · PI BERMUDEZ, LUIZ EDUARDO · 1999 to 2014
$4.3M
NIAID NIH HHS AI 043199NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI043199
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antimicrobial peptides are an important component of the innate immune defence. Mycobacterium avium subsp. hominissuis (M. avium) is an organism that establishes contact with the respiratory and gastrointestinal mucosa as a necessary step for infection. M. avium is resistant to high concentrations of polymyxin B, a surrogate for antimicrobial peptides. To determine gene-encoding proteins that are associated with this resistance, we screened a transposon library of M. avium strain 104 for susceptibility to polymyxin B. Ten susceptible mutants were identified and the inactivated genes sequenced. The great majority of the genes were related to cell wall synthesis and permeability. The mutants were then examined for their ability to enter macrophages and to survive macrophage killing. Three clones among the mutants had impaired uptake by macrophages compared with the WT strain, and all ten clones were attenuated in macrophages. The mutants were also shown to be susceptible to cathelicidin (LL-37), in contrast to the WT bacterium. All but one of the mutants were significantly attenuated in mice. In conclusion, this study indicated that the M. avium envelope is the primary defence against host antimicrobial peptides.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntimicrobial Cationic PeptidesCathelicidinsCloning, MolecularDrug Resistance, BacterialGene Expression Regulation, BacterialMacrophagesMiceMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMutationMycobacterium aviumAntimicrobial Cationic PeptidesCathelicidins

Identifiers

PMID24836414
PMCPMC4064352

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.