Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24836024›Full record

ArticleStructure (London, England : 1993)2014

Telomeric overhang length determines structural dynamics and accessibility to telomerase and ALT-associated proteins.

Helen Hwang, Alex Kreig, Jacob Calvert, Justin Lormand, Yongho Kwon, James M Daley, Patrick Sung, Patricia L Opresko, Sua Myong

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Structure (London, England : 1993), 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 74 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Oxidative Stress and DNA Damage at Telomeres.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology · 2025
    Review
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  13. Emerging accessibility patterns in long telomeric overhangs.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Helen HwangBioengineering Department, University of Illinois, 1304 West Springfield Avenue, Urbana, IL 61801, USA; Medical Scholars Program, University of Illinois, 506 South Matthews Avenue, Urbana, IL 61801, USA.
Alex KreigBioengineering Department, University of Illinois, 1304 West Springfield Avenue, Urbana, IL 61801, USA.
Jacob CalvertBioengineering Department, University of Illinois, 1304 West Springfield Avenue, Urbana, IL 61801, USA.
Justin LormandDepartment of Environmental and Occupational Health, University of Pittsburgh, 100 Technology Drive, Suite 326, BRIDG, Pittsburgh, PA 15219, USA.
Yongho KwonDepartment of Molecular Biophysics and Biochemistry, Yale University, 333 Cedar Street, P.O. Box 208024, New Haven, CT 06520, USA.
James M DaleyDepartment of Molecular Biophysics and Biochemistry, Yale University, 333 Cedar Street, P.O. Box 208024, New Haven, CT 06520, USA.
Patrick SungDepartment of Molecular Biophysics and Biochemistry, Yale University, 333 Cedar Street, P.O. Box 208024, New Haven, CT 06520, USA.
Patricia L OpreskoDepartment of Environmental and Occupational Health, University of Pittsburgh, 100 Technology Drive, Suite 326, BRIDG, Pittsburgh, PA 15219, USA.
Sua MyongBioengineering Department, University of Illinois, 1304 West Springfield Avenue, Urbana, IL 61801, USA; Institute for Genomic Biology, University of Illinois, 1206 West Gregory Street, Urbana, IL 61801, USA; Physics Frontier Center (Center of Physics for Living Cells), University of Illinois, 1110 West Green Street, Urbana, IL 61801, USA. Electronic address: smyong@illinois.edu.
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign · USYale University · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · USUrbana University · US

Funding

Yale University Clinical and Translational Science Award ProgramUL1TR000142 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI SHERWIN, ROBERT S · 2012 to 2015
$31.8M
Structural Basis for RPA Functions in DNA ProcessingR01GM065484 · NIGMS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI CHAZIN, WALTER J. · 2003 to 2015
$3.9M
Roles of the RecQ Helicases BLM and RECQ5 in Genome MaintenanceR01ES015632 · NIEHS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI SUNG, PATRICK · 2007 to 2017
$3.9M
Quantitative Stepwise Analysis of RNA InterferenceDP2GM105453 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI MYONG, SUA · 2012 to 2012
$2.4M
Mechanisms of Telomeric DNA Loss and RepairR01ES015052 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI OPRESKO, PATRICIA L · 2006 to 2010
$2.4M
The Role of Structural Dynamics on Telomeric End AccessibilityF30CA174323 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI HWANG, HELEN · 2013 to 2015
$135k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000142NCCDPHP CDC HHS 343 NIH 1 DP2 GM105453 ANCI NIH HHS F30 CA174323NIEHS NIH HHS ES0515052NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES015052NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES015632NIGMS NIH HHS DP2 GM105453NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM065484NIGMS NIH HHS R01GM65484
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The G-rich single-stranded DNA at the 3' end of human telomeres can self-fold into G-quaduplex (GQ). However, telomere lengthening by telomerase or the recombination-based alternative lengthening of telomere (ALT) mechanism requires protein loading on the overhang. Using single-molecule fluorescence spectroscopy, we discovered that lengthening the telomeric overhang also increased the rate of dynamic exchanges between structural conformations. Overhangs with five to seven TTAGGG repeats, compared with four repeats, showed much greater dynamics and accessibility to telomerase binding and activity and loading of the ALT-associated proteins RAD51, WRN, and BLM. Although the eight repeats are highly dynamic, they can fold into two GQs, which limited protein accessibility. In contrast, the telomere-specific protein POT1 is unique in that it binds independently of repeat number. Our results suggest that the telomeric overhang length and dynamics may contribute to the regulation of telomere extension via telomerase action and the ALT mechanism.

Indexed as

Base SequenceDNA, ComplementaryExodeoxyribonucleasesFluorescence Resonance Energy TransferG-QuadruplexesHumansMolecular Dynamics SimulationRad51 RecombinaseRecQ HelicasesShelterin ComplexTandem Repeat SequencesTelomeraseTelomereTelomere-Binding ProteinsTelomere HomeostasisWerner Syndrome HelicaseBloom syndrome proteinDNA, ComplementaryExodeoxyribonucleasesPOT1 protein, humanRAD51 protein, humanRad51 RecombinaseRecQ HelicasesShelterin ComplexTelomeraseTelomere-Binding ProteinsWerner Syndrome HelicaseWRN protein, human

Identifiers

PMID24836024
PMCPMC4067947
OpenAlexW2093298106

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.