Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24835736›Full record

ReviewProgress in biophysics and molecular biology2014

The βγ-crystallins: native state stability and pathways to aggregation.

Eugene Serebryany, Jonathan A King

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Progress in biophysics and molecular biology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 110 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Human Crystallin Variation and Cataract.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Eugene SerebryanyDepartment of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, United States.
Jonathan A KingDepartment of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, United States. Electronic address: jaking@mit.edu.
Massachusetts Institute of Technology · US

Funding

Human gammaD-Crystallin Folding Misfolding &Fibril FormR01EY015834 · NEI · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI KING, JONATHAN ALAN · 2005 to 2014
$3.5M
NEI NIH HHS EY015834NEI NIH HHS R01 EY015834
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The βγ-crystallins are among the most stable and long-lived proteins in the human body. With increasing age, however, they transform to high molecular weight light-scattering aggregates, resulting in cataracts. This occurs despite the presence in the lens of high concentrations of the a-crystallin chaperones. Aggregation of crystallins can be induced in vitro by a variety of stresses, including acidic pH, ultraviolet light, oxidative damage, heating or freezing, and specific amino acid substitutions. Accumulating evidence points to the existence of specific biochemical pathways of protein: protein interaction and polymerization. We review the methods used for studying crystallin stability and aggregation and discuss the sometimes counterintuitive relationships between factors that favor native state stability and those that favor non-native aggregation. We discuss the behavior of βγ-crystallins in mixtures and their chaperone ability; the consequences of missense mutations and covalent damage to the side-chains; and the evolutionary strategies that have shaped these proteins. Efforts are ongoing to reveal the nature of cataractous crystallin aggregates and understand the mechanisms of aggregation in the context of key models of protein polymerization: amyloid, native-state, and domain-swapped. Such mechanistic understanding is likely to be of value for the development of therapeutic interventions and draw attention to unanswered questions about the relationship between a protein's native state stability and its transformation to an aggregated state.

Indexed as

Protein AggregatesAnimalsbeta-CrystallinsCataractgamma-CrystallinsHumansMolecular ChaperonesProtein Stabilitybeta-Crystallinsgamma-CrystallinsMolecular ChaperonesProtein AggregatesAggregationAmyloidCrystallinDomain swappingFolding intermediateStability

Identifiers

PMID24835736
PMCPMC4438767
OpenAlexW2001987122

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.