Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24835663›Full record

ReviewTrends in cognitive sciences2014

Frontal theta as a mechanism for cognitive control.

James F Cavanagh, Michael J Frank

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Trends in cognitive sciences, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1,214 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1,214citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1,214 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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1,154 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

James F CavanaghDepartment of Psychology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131, USA. Electronic address: jcavanagh@unm.edu.
Michael J FrankDepartment of Cognitive, Linguistic, and Psychological Sciences, Brown University, Providence, RI 02915, USA.

Funding

Clinical and Computational Studies of Dopamine Function in SchizophreniaR01MH080066 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI GOLD, JAMES M. · 2008 to 2017
$6.4M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH080066NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH080066-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent advancements in cognitive neuroscience have afforded a description of neural responses in terms of latent algorithmic operations. However, the adoption of this approach to human scalp electroencephalography (EEG) has been more limited, despite the ability of this methodology to quantify canonical neuronal processes. Here, we provide evidence that theta band activities over the midfrontal cortex appear to reflect a common computation used for realizing the need for cognitive control. Moreover, by virtue of inherent properties of field oscillations, these theta band processes may be used to communicate this need and subsequently implement such control across disparate brain regions. Thus, frontal theta is a compelling candidate mechanism by which emergent processes, such as 'cognitive control', may be biophysically realized.

Indexed as

Brain MappingCognitionComputer SimulationElectroencephalographyFrontal LobeHumansTheta Rhythmcognitive controlcomputational modelingERPfrontal cortexprediction errortheta

Identifiers

PMID24835663
PMCPMC4112145

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.