ReviewTrends in cognitive sciences2014
Frontal theta as a mechanism for cognitive control.
Review in Trends in cognitive sciences, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1,214 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
1,214 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- The Caffeinated Brain Part 3: The Effect of Caffeine on Electroencephalography (EEG) During Wakefulness-A Systematic and Mechanistic Review.Nutrients · 2026Pooled it
- Biomarkers for Alzheimer's disease and mild cognitive impairment: Recent advances in task-based EEG.Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD · 2026Pooled it
- Neurophysiological and autonomic effects of Cognitive Remediation Therapy in schizophrenia: a randomized controlled EEG-GSR study.BMC psychiatry · 2026Trial
- Theta tACS Over the Medial Frontal Cortex Modulates Executive Function in Parkinson's Disease: A Randomized, Sham-Controlled Study.CNS neuroscience & therapeutics · 2026Trial
- Comparative efficacy of dual- vs. single-node tACS in amnestic mild cognitive impairment: behavioral and EEG evidence.Translational psychiatry · 2026Trial
- Transcranial direct current stimulation targeting the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex increases gamma power and standing balance in older adults.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2026Trial
- Effects of a 4-week combined breathing control and self-talk intervention on neural activity and coping skills in athletes: a randomized control trial.BMC psychology · 2026Trial
- Trial
- The Use of Behavioral Reconsolidation Interference in Depressive Disorders. A Double-Blinded Randomized Controlled Experimental Registered Report.Psychophysiology · 2026Trial
- Modulating subjective and objective cognitive state fatigue in long COVID with repetitive anodal tDCS: results from a double-blinded randomized controlled trial.BMC neuroscience · 2026Trial
- Peripheral magnetic stimulation effects on brain activity in older adults with schizophrenia - a randomized controlled pilot study.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2026Trial
- The bidirectional modulation of acute aerobic exercise on cognitive performance and brain electrical activity in adolescents with smartphone addiction: an experimental study using EEG power spectrum analysis.Frontiers in public health · 2026Trial
- Before the task begins: linking resting-state gamma oscillations to face-name associative memory.Cognitive neurodynamics · 2026Article
- Cognitive load alters cortical dynamics during gait in Parkinson's disease but not in neurologically healthy individuals.Cognitive neurodynamics · 2026Article
- Repetitive negative thinking is associated with conflict-related neural activity that modulates evidence accumulation.Journal of mood and anxiety disorders · 2026Article
- A Cortical Stress Signature of Fear-Induced Walking: Mobile Electroencephalography Theta Suppression in Older Women With Fear of Falling.Psychogeriatrics : the official journal of the Japanese Psychogeriatric Society · 2026Article
- Article
- Theta-Band Temporal Interference Stimulation Modulates Food Reward Prediction Error Encoding in Individuals with Elevated Food Addiction Symptoms.Neuroscience bulletin · 2026Article
- Task-specific theta enhancement and domain-general alpha/beta suppression as oscillatory signatures of cognitive flexibility.Communications psychology · 2026Article
- Frustrative nonreward engages midfrontal theta power and modulates effort expenditure.Cognitive, affective & behavioral neuroscience · 2026Article
1,154 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Recent advancements in cognitive neuroscience have afforded a description of neural responses in terms of latent algorithmic operations. However, the adoption of this approach to human scalp electroencephalography (EEG) has been more limited, despite the ability of this methodology to quantify canonical neuronal processes. Here, we provide evidence that theta band activities over the midfrontal cortex appear to reflect a common computation used for realizing the need for cognitive control. Moreover, by virtue of inherent properties of field oscillations, these theta band processes may be used to communicate this need and subsequently implement such control across disparate brain regions. Thus, frontal theta is a compelling candidate mechanism by which emergent processes, such as 'cognitive control', may be biophysically realized.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.