Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24835457›Full record

ArticleCurrent biology : CB2014

A rhodopsin-guanylyl cyclase gene fusion functions in visual perception in a fungus.

Gabriela M Avelar, Robert I Schumacher, Paulo A Zaini, Guy Leonard, Thomas A Richards, Suely L Gomes

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current biology : CB, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 84 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
84citing papers in PubMed
6.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

84 citing papers in PubMed, 168 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The Origins of GPCRs.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  2. Mining Genetically Encoded Biosensors from Filamentous Fungi.Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Apusomonad rhodopsins: A new family of ultraviolet to blue light-absorbing rhodopsin channels.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Sensing a rainbow of colors: algal photoreceptors.Frontiers in plant science · 2025
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Diversity of rhodopsin cyclases in zoospore-forming fungi.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Light Stress in Yeasts: Signaling and Responses in Creatures of the Night.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Review

24 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Gabriela M AvelarDepartamento de Bioquímica, Instituto de Química, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo 05508-000, Brazil.
Robert I SchumacherDepartamento de Bioquímica, Instituto de Química, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo 05508-000, Brazil.
Paulo A ZainiDepartamento de Bioquímica, Instituto de Química, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo 05508-000, Brazil.
Guy LeonardBiosciences, University of Exeter, Geoffrey Pope Building, Stocker Road, Exeter EX4 4QD, UK.
Thomas A RichardsBiosciences, University of Exeter, Geoffrey Pope Building, Stocker Road, Exeter EX4 4QD, UK. Electronic address: t.a.richards@exeter.ac.uk.
Suely L GomesDepartamento de Bioquímica, Instituto de Química, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo 05508-000, Brazil. Electronic address: sulgomes@iq.usp.br.
Universidade de São Paulo · BRUniversity of Exeter · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/G00885X/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sensing light is the fundamental property of visual systems, with vision in animals being based almost exclusively on opsin photopigments [1]. Rhodopsin also acts as a photoreceptor linked to phototaxis in green algae [2, 3] and has been implicated by chemical means as a light sensor in the flagellated swimming zoospores of the fungus Allomyces reticulatus [4]; however, the signaling mechanism in these fungi remains unknown. Here we use a combination of genome sequencing and molecular inhibition experiments with light-sensing phenotype studies to examine the signaling pathway involved in visual perception in the closely related fungus Blastocladiella emersonii. Our data show that in these fungi, light perception is accomplished by the function of a novel gene fusion (BeGC1) of a type I (microbial) rhodopsin domain and guanylyl cyclase catalytic domain. Photobleaching of rhodopsin function prevents accumulation of cGMP levels and phototaxis of fungal zoospores exposed to green light, whereas inhibition of guanylyl cyclase activity negatively affects fungal phototaxis. Immunofluorescence microscopy localizes the BeGC1 protein to the external surface of the zoospore eyespot positioned close to the base of the swimming flagellum [4, 5], demonstrating this is a photoreceptive organelle composed of lipid droplets. Taken together, these data indicate that Blastocladiomycota fungi have a cGMP signaling pathway involved in phototaxis similar to the vertebrate vision-signaling cascade but composed of protein domain components arranged as a novel gene fusion architecture and of distant evolutionary ancestry to type II rhodopsins of animals.

Indexed as

LightSignal TransductionAmino Acid SequenceBase SequenceBlastocladiellaCloning, MolecularDNA, ComplementaryFungal ProteinsGene FusionGuanylate CyclaseMolecular Sequence DataPhylogenyProtein Structure, TertiaryRhodopsinSequence AlignmentVisual PerceptionDNA, ComplementaryFungal ProteinsGuanylate CyclaseRhodopsin

Identifiers

PMID24835457
PMCPMC4046227
OpenAlexW2056914841

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.